Energy Types Flashcards
Solar (photovoltaic)
Renewable
Can serve whole communities
Can power personal homes
15% efficent (not)
Needs lots of land
Needs a sunny climate
Wind power
Renewable
Can power your own house
No pollution
30-45% efficient (not)
Needs lots of land
Needs storage for energy
Fossil fuels
Can be used everywhere
There was a very large supply of it
Not renewable
36-47% efficient (not)
Finite
Lots of pollution
Nuclear
No air pollution
No carbon dioxide released
Uranium is extremely energy dense
Not renewable
35% efficient (not)
Produces waste that must be stored away for many years
Biomass
Renewable
Everyone makes waste
Lowers water to landfills
Less pollution than fossil fuels
22-40% efficient (not)
Geothermal
Renewable
Natural
Doesn’t pollute the air
15% efficient (not)
Gasses released smell bad
Hydroelectric
Renewable
95% efficent
No pollution
Dam is expensive loss of fish and water quality
Tidal harness
Renewable
90% efficient
No pollution
Increases water turbidity
Noisy
Needs service often
Solar (water turbines)
Renewable
Low mantainence
Expensive
Amount of sun affects amount of energy
20-31% efficient (not)