Energy Types Flashcards

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1
Q

Solar (photovoltaic)

A

Renewable
Can serve whole communities
Can power personal homes
15% efficent (not)
Needs lots of land
Needs a sunny climate

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2
Q

Wind power

A

Renewable
Can power your own house
No pollution
30-45% efficient (not)
Needs lots of land
Needs storage for energy

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3
Q

Fossil fuels

A

Can be used everywhere
There was a very large supply of it
Not renewable
36-47% efficient (not)
Finite
Lots of pollution

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4
Q

Nuclear

A

No air pollution
No carbon dioxide released
Uranium is extremely energy dense
Not renewable
35% efficient (not)
Produces waste that must be stored away for many years

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5
Q

Biomass

A

Renewable
Everyone makes waste
Lowers water to landfills
Less pollution than fossil fuels
22-40% efficient (not)

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6
Q

Geothermal

A

Renewable
Natural
Doesn’t pollute the air
15% efficient (not)
Gasses released smell bad

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7
Q

Hydroelectric

A

Renewable
95% efficent
No pollution
Dam is expensive loss of fish and water quality

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8
Q

Tidal harness

A

Renewable
90% efficient
No pollution
Increases water turbidity
Noisy
Needs service often

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9
Q

Solar (water turbines)

A

Renewable
Low mantainence
Expensive
Amount of sun affects amount of energy
20-31% efficient (not)

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