Energy transfer by heating Flashcards

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1
Q

Infrared radiation

A

Electromagnetic waves between visible light and microwaves in the electromagnetic spectrum.

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2
Q

Emit

A

Gives out radiation.

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3
Q

Absorber

A

A substance that takes in radiation.

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4
Q

Emitters

A

A substance that gives out radiation.

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5
Q

Reflector

A

A surface that reflects radiation.

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6
Q

Soild

A

A state of matter.

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7
Q

Liquid

A

A state of matter.

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8
Q

Gas

A

A state of matter.

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9
Q

Conduction

A

Transfer of energy from particle to particle matter.

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10
Q

Conductor

A

Material/object that conducts.

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11
Q

Free election

A

Electron that moves about freely inside a metal and is not held inside an atom.

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12
Q

Insulator

A

Material/object that is poor conductor.

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13
Q

Convection

A

Transfer of energy by the bulk movement of a heated fluid.

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14
Q

Fluid

A

A gas or liquid.

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15
Q

Convection current

A

The circular motion of matter caused by heating in fluids.

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16
Q

Evaporation

A

Turning from liquid into vapour.

17
Q

Temperature

A

The degree of hotness of a substance.

18
Q

Condensation

A

Turning from vapour into liquid.

19
Q

Temperature difference

A

Difference in temperature between two points.

20
Q

Maximise

A

Make as big as possible.

21
Q

Minimise

A

Make as small as possible.

22
Q

Specific heat capacity

A

Energy needed by 1kg of the substance to raise its temperature by 1 degree.

23
Q

Mass

A

The quantity of matter in an object; a measure of the difficulty of changing the motion of an object ( in Kilograms, Kg)

24
Q

Energy Transfer

A

Movement of energy from one place to another or one form to another.

25
Q

Solar heating panel

A

Sealed panel designed to use sunlight to heat water running through it.