Energy Review Flashcards

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1
Q

The ability to do work.

A

Energy

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2
Q

When work is done energy is being transferred? True or False

A

True

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3
Q

Work requires _______?

A

Energy

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4
Q

Energy and work share which unit

A

Joule (J)

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5
Q

What is an example of work changing the form of energy?

A

Potential energy can be changed to kinetic energy.

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6
Q

The energy an object has because of motion

A

Kinetic energy

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7
Q

Stored energy because of an object’s position or shape

A

Potential energy

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8
Q

The energy of an object because of its potential and kinetic energies

A

Mechanical energy

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9
Q

Energy of an object because of its height above a surface

A

Gravitational potential energy

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10
Q

Energy stored because of stretching or compressing an object

A

Elastic potential energy

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11
Q

The total potential and kinetic energies of the particles in a substance

A

Internal energy

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12
Q

Energy stored in the chemical bonds of atoms

A

Chemical potential energy

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13
Q

Part of the total internal energy transferred between substances

A

Thermal energy

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14
Q

Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom

A

Nuclear energy

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15
Q

Energy from the flow of electrical charges

A

Electrical energy

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16
Q

A disturbance that carries energy from one place to another

A

Wave

17
Q

A type of wave that carries energy through space where there is almost no matter

A

Electromagnetic wave

18
Q

Energy associated with electromagnetic waves

A

Radiant energy