energy resources Flashcards

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1
Q

Natural Resource

A

Any natural substance that humans use can be considered a natural resource. Oil, coal, natural gas, metal

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2
Q

Renewable Resource

A

Renewable resources are those resources that continue to exist despite being consumed

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3
Q

Nonrenewable Resource

A

Nonrenewable energy resources include coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy

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4
Q

Fossil fuels

A

Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals.

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5
Q

nuclear fission

A

During nuclear fission, a neutron collides with a uranium atom and splits it,

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6
Q

Nuclear fusion

A

Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei combine to form a single heavier one while releasing massive amounts of energy

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7
Q

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle

A

a propulsion system similar to that of electric vehicles, where energy stored as hydrogen is converted to electricity by the fuel cell

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8
Q

Solar Energy

A

any type of energy generated by the sun

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9
Q

Wind Energy

A

the process by which the wind is used to generate mechanical power or electricity

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10
Q

Hydroelectric energy

A

a form of energy that harnesses the power of water in motion

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11
Q

Biomass

A

the total quantity or weight of organisms in a given area or volume

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12
Q

Gasohol

A

a mixture of gasoline and ethyl alcohol used as fuel in internal combustion engines

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13
Q

Geothermal Energy

A

Geothermal energy is heat within the earth

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14
Q

Petroleum

A

a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata

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15
Q

Natural Gas

A

a fossil energy source that formed deep beneath the earth’s surface

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16
Q

Coal

A

a sedimentary deposit composed predominantly of carbon that is readily combustible

17
Q

Propane

A

a flammable hydrocarbon gas of the alkane series

18
Q

Tidal Energy

A

power produced by the surge of ocean waters during the rise and fall of tides

19
Q

Wave Energy

A

a form of renewable energy that can be utilized from the motion of the waves

20
Q

Smog

A

Smog is air pollution that reduces visibility

21
Q

Acid Precipitation

A

any form of precipitation with acidic components such as sulfuric or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms

22
Q

Recycling

A

the action or process of converting waste into reusable material