energy resources Flashcards
Natural Resource
Any natural substance that humans use can be considered a natural resource. Oil, coal, natural gas, metal
Renewable Resource
Renewable resources are those resources that continue to exist despite being consumed
Nonrenewable Resource
Nonrenewable energy resources include coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy
Fossil fuels
Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals.
nuclear fission
During nuclear fission, a neutron collides with a uranium atom and splits it,
Nuclear fusion
Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei combine to form a single heavier one while releasing massive amounts of energy
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle
a propulsion system similar to that of electric vehicles, where energy stored as hydrogen is converted to electricity by the fuel cell
Solar Energy
any type of energy generated by the sun
Wind Energy
the process by which the wind is used to generate mechanical power or electricity
Hydroelectric energy
a form of energy that harnesses the power of water in motion
Biomass
the total quantity or weight of organisms in a given area or volume
Gasohol
a mixture of gasoline and ethyl alcohol used as fuel in internal combustion engines
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal energy is heat within the earth
Petroleum
a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata
Natural Gas
a fossil energy source that formed deep beneath the earth’s surface
Coal
a sedimentary deposit composed predominantly of carbon that is readily combustible
Propane
a flammable hydrocarbon gas of the alkane series
Tidal Energy
power produced by the surge of ocean waters during the rise and fall of tides
Wave Energy
a form of renewable energy that can be utilized from the motion of the waves
Smog
Smog is air pollution that reduces visibility
Acid Precipitation
any form of precipitation with acidic components such as sulfuric or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms
Recycling
the action or process of converting waste into reusable material