Energy (P1, P2 and P3) Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 7 stores of energy

A

thermal , nucluer , elastic , gravitational , kinetic , magntic , chemical

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2
Q

what is a system

A

an object or group of objects

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3
Q

what is the formula for gravitational energy

A

Ep = mass times gravity times height

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4
Q

what is the worlds gravitational pull

A

9.8

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5
Q

what is the formula for working out kineic energy

A

1/2 * mass * velocity squared

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6
Q

energy can be transferred but can not be

A

created or destroyed

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7
Q

what is wasted energy

A

energy that is not usefull eg. thermal energy in a lamp

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8
Q

how does temperature effect kinetic energy

A

increases it

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9
Q

what is the formula for elastic energy

A

1/2 * spring constant * extension squared

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

what is the symbol formula for kinetic energy

A

ek = 1/2 mv squared

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12
Q

what is the symbol formula for gravitational energy

A

ep = mgh

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13
Q

what is the symbol formula for elastic

A

ee= ke squared

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14
Q

t/f

A

t/f

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15
Q

in the kinetic energy formula what is kinetic energy measured in

A

joules ( j )

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16
Q

in the kinetic energy formula what is mass measured in

A

kilograms ( kg)

17
Q

in the kinetic energy formula what is velocity measured in

A

meteres per second ( m/s)

18
Q

in the elastic energy formula what is elastic energy measured in

A

joules ( j )

19
Q

in the elastic energy formula what is spring constant measured in

A

newtons per meter ( n/m )

20
Q

in the elastic energy formula what is extension measured in

A

merters (m)

21
Q

in the gravitational energy formula what is gravitational potential energy measured in

A

joules ( j )

22
Q

in the gravitational potential energy formula what is mass measured in

A

kilograms ( kg )

23
Q

in the gravitational potential energy formula what is gravitational field strength measured in

A

newtons per kilogram ( N /kg )

24
Q

in the gravitational potential energy formula what is height measured in

A

meters ( m )

25
what is the formula for the system change as the temperature increases
change in thermal energy = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature change
26
what is power
the rate at which work is done
27
what is the formula for power
power = work done / time
28
what is power measured in
watts
29
what is work done measured in
joules
30
what is time measure in
seconds
31
what is the formula for efficency
usefull output energy transfer / total input energy transfer
32
...
..
33
how can we reduce wasted energy
lubrication , insulation
34
how does lubrication reduce wasted energy
reduces friction = reduces heat
35