energy in ecosystems 3.4 Flashcards
what is a food chain
A food chain can show the relationship between different organisms in an ecosystem. They always begin with a green plant which produces its own food through the process of photosynthesis(producer)
explain how much energy is lost from food chain and what
90% is lost through heat, movement and undigested materials
explain how much energy you keep from food and what you use it for
you keep 10% of energy and use it for growth
what is a pyramid of numbers
a pyramid of numbers shows the number of organisms(the population) in each level of a food chain
explain the 2 exception for a pyramid of numbers
where the secondary consumer lives on top of the primary consumer like a tick, and when their is one big producer like a tree
what is a pyramid of energy
a pyramid of energy shows the energy in each population in the food chain
explain why a pyramid of energy is always the same shape
as the amount of energy lost in each level in the food chain never changes