energy in ecosystems 3.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a food chain

A

A food chain can show the relationship between different organisms in an ecosystem. They always begin with a green plant which produces its own food through the process of photosynthesis(producer)

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2
Q

explain how much energy is lost from food chain and what

A

90% is lost through heat, movement and undigested materials

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3
Q

explain how much energy you keep from food and what you use it for

A

you keep 10% of energy and use it for growth

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4
Q

what is a pyramid of numbers

A

a pyramid of numbers shows the number of organisms(the population) in each level of a food chain

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5
Q

explain the 2 exception for a pyramid of numbers

A

where the secondary consumer lives on top of the primary consumer like a tick, and when their is one big producer like a tree

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6
Q

what is a pyramid of energy

A

a pyramid of energy shows the energy in each population in the food chain

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7
Q

explain why a pyramid of energy is always the same shape

A

as the amount of energy lost in each level in the food chain never changes

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