energy & heat transfer Flashcards

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1
Q

law of conservation of energy

A

energy can not be created or destroyed just transformed (under normal conditions)

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2
Q

heat

A

thermal energy that flows due to a difference in temperature. heat flows from hot to cold

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3
Q

heat transfer

A

a method by which heat flows (conduction, convection, radiation)

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4
Q

conduction

A

heat transfer within or between solid objects

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5
Q

convection

A

heat transfers into or out of fluids

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6
Q

radiation

A

heat transfer due to the packets of energy called photons that can travel through many substances even empty space.

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7
Q

cinsulater

A

a material through energy (electrical, thermal, or sound) cannot be easily transferred

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8
Q

conductor

A

a material through which energy (electrical, thermal, or sound) can be easily transferred

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9
Q

temperature

A

the measure of the average speed of all particals

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10
Q

thermal energy

A

the total energy of all particals in an object

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