energy flow Flashcards
what are primary consumers
herbivores or animals that feed on producers such as grass, shrubs, leaves etc.
what are secondary consumers
carnivores or animals that feed on herbivores/primary consumers
what are tertiary consumers
animals that feed on secondary consumers
what is the other name for tertiary consumers
predators
how many trophic levels are there
4
what is a pyramid of numbers
shows how many of each organism there are in a food chain
what is a pyramid of biomass
shows the mass of an organism in each trophic level
what do the arrows in a food chain represent
transfer of energy
how do humans impact animal and plant populations
overharvesting food species or introducing a foreign species to a habitat
how many trophic levels are there in an ocean food chain
5 or 6