energy flow Flashcards

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1
Q

what are primary consumers

A

herbivores or animals that feed on producers such as grass, shrubs, leaves etc.

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2
Q

what are secondary consumers

A

carnivores or animals that feed on herbivores/primary consumers

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3
Q

what are tertiary consumers

A

animals that feed on secondary consumers

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4
Q

what is the other name for tertiary consumers

A

predators

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5
Q

how many trophic levels are there

A

4

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6
Q

what is a pyramid of numbers

A

shows how many of each organism there are in a food chain

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7
Q

what is a pyramid of biomass

A

shows the mass of an organism in each trophic level

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8
Q

what do the arrows in a food chain represent

A

transfer of energy

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9
Q

how do humans impact animal and plant populations

A

overharvesting food species or introducing a foreign species to a habitat

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10
Q

how many trophic levels are there in an ocean food chain

A

5 or 6

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