Energy Efficiency Flashcards

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1
Q

Name two ways in which a television transfers useful energy to its surroundings

A

Light sound

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2
Q

Name one way in which a television transfers wasted energy to its surroundings

A

By heating

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3
Q

In what way do most machines or processes transfer wasted energy to the surroundings

A

By heating

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4
Q

Name two machines in which energy transferred by heating is useful energy

A

Cooker or fire

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5
Q

When a kettle boils water , the useful energy ends up stored as thermal energy in the hot water where does the wasted energy end up

A

Thermal energy in the kettle

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6
Q

When a moving care brakes and comes to a stop where does all the kinetic energy it was storing eventually end up

A

Thermal energy in the surroundings

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7
Q

When a moving car hits a wall what happens to the kinetic energy it was originally storing

A

Transferred to surroundings by sound

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8
Q

What does dissipated mean

A

Spread out

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9
Q

Why is wasted energy transferred by heating no longer useful

A

It is too spread out

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10
Q

Which wastes more energy an more efficient Mach or a less efficient machine

A

Less efficient

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11
Q

What does efficiency mean

A

A way of saying how much energy something wastes. A more efficient machine wastes less energy.

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12
Q

Lubrication

A

To reduce friction by putting a substance between 2 surfaces

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