Energy Changes in Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Observations for burning magnesium

A
  • grey solid burns with bright white light
  • white ash is formed
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Observations for heating hydrated CuSO4

A
  • blue crystals turn white
  • steam/ condensation/ colourless liquid forms
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Observations for adding water to anhydrous CuSO4

A
  • white powder turns blue
  • heat is released
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Observations for NaOH solution and FeCl2 solution

A
  • green precipitate forms
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Observations for CuCO3 and H2SO4

A
  • bubbles/ fizzing
  • green solid disappears
  • blue solution is formed
  • heat is released
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Observations for Mg and CuSO4 solution

A
  • grey solid disappears
  • blue solution fades
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What type of reaction is burning magnesium?

A
  • burning/ combustion
  • oxidation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What type of reaction is heating hydrated CuSO4?

A
  • exothermic
  • dehydration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of reaction is adding water to anhydrous CuSO4?

A
  • hydration
  • exothermic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What type of reaction is NaOH solution and FeCl2 solution?

A
  • precipitation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of reaction is CuCO3 and H2SO4

A
  • neutralisation
  • exothermic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What type of reaction is Mg and CuSO4 solution

A
  • exothermic
  • displacement
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Chemical reactions can be recognised by…

A
  • temperature change 🌡️
  • colour change 🔵➡️🟣
  • gas production 💨
  • precipitation formed 🧊
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Precipitation

A

the formation of a solid in a solution during a chemical reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Exothermic

A
  • gives out heat 🥵
  • temperature rises/ increases ⬆️🌡️
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Endothermic

A
  • takes in heat 🥶
  • temp. decreases/ falls ⬇️🌡️
17
Q

Examples of EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS

A
  • neutralisation
  • displacement
  • electrolysis
  • combustion
  • hydration of anhydrous salts
  • rusting
  • dehydration of hydrated salts
  • thermal decomposition
18
Q

Neutralisation

A
  • exothermic reaction
    2NaOH + H2SO4 —> NaSO4 + 2H2O
19
Q

Displacement

A
  • exothermic reaction
    Mg + Cu(NO3)2 —> Mg(NO3)2 + Cu
20
Q

Combustion

A
  • non metals form gaseous acidic oxides - C + O -> CO2
  • metals form solid basic oxides - Mg + O2 -> MgO
21
Q

RUST

A

IRON + OXYGEN + WATER -> HYDRATED IRON (II) OXIDE

22
Q

Examples of ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS

A
  • dehydration of hydrated salts
  • thermal decomposition
  • electrolysis