Energy changes Flashcards
What is exothermic reaction?
transfers energy from the reacting molecules into it’s surroundings.
Give an example of an exothermic reaction…
combustion
oxidation reactions
neutralistion
Describe the energy profile for exothermic reactions…
1) less energy in the products than the reactants
What are the uses of exothermic reactions…
hand warmers
self-heating cans
What is an endothermic reaction?
takes in energy from it’s surroundings.
What happens to the temperature of the surroundings in an exothermic reaction?
decreases/ gets colder
Describe the energy profile for endothermic reactions?
products have more energy than reactants
What is the peak called on an energy profile?
activation energy
In order for particles to collide what must they have?
sufficient amount of energy
What is activation energy?
the minimum amount of energy particles must have in order to react.