Energy And Work Flashcards

1
Q

A unit used to measure energy and work. One calorie is equal to 4.18 joules of energy. One joule of work is done when a force of one Newton moves an object to one meter.

A

Joule

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2
Q

Stored energy; the energy an object has due to its position, molecular arrangement, or chemical composition.

A

Potential energy

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3
Q

The energy of motion. A moving object has the most kinetic energy at the point where it moves the fastest.

A

Kinetic energy

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4
Q

A combination of the kinetic energy and potential energy an object has.

A

Mechanical energy

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5
Q

Energy can not disappear. No matter how its transferred to transformed.

A

conservation energy

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6
Q

The rate at which work is done.

A

Power

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7
Q

The unit of measurement for power, which is equal to one joule of work done or energy transferred in one second. For example, a 75 W light bulb converts electrical energy into heat and light at a rate of 75 joules per second.

A

Watt

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8
Q

The unit of measurement of power for engines and motors. One horsepower equals 745 watts.

A

Horsepower

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9
Q

The use of gravity on an object.

A

Work

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