Energy and Organism/food web Flashcards

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1
Q

What is growth?

A

the increases in cell size and number that take place during the life history of an organism.

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2
Q

what is body repair?

A

taking in nutrients to replace dead cells

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3
Q

what is cellular respiration?

A

Cellular respiration is the process of breaking sugar into a form that the cell can use as energy.

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4
Q

what is warmth?

A

The state, sensation, or quality of producing or having a moderate degree of heat:

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5
Q

What is movement?

A

changing physical location or position or of having this changed.

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6
Q

what is growth?

A

the process of increasing in physical size.

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7
Q

what is photosynthesis?

A

the process plants use to create their own food

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8
Q

what is the equation for cellular respiration?

A

glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy.

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9
Q

what is the formula for photosynthesis

A

carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen + water.

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10
Q

Similarities between cellular respiration and photosynthesis

A

Use energy

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11
Q

Difference between primary and secondary consumer?

A

Primary consumers are animals that eat primary producers; they are also called herbivores (plant-eaters). Secondary consumers eat primary consumers. They are carnivores (meat-eaters) and omnivores (animals that eat both animals and plants).

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12
Q

What are primary and secondary producers?

A

Primary Producer: any green plant or any of various microorganisms that can convert light energy or chemical energy into organic matter.

Secondary producer: A secondary producer is a herbivore, an animal that eats plant matter and, in turn, is food for a predator.

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13
Q

What is a decomposer

A

he group of organisms called decomposers forms the final link in the food chain. They break down dead animals and plants and return vital nutrients to the soil

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14
Q

What is an herbivore

A

plant eater

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15
Q

what is an omnivore

A

plant and meat eater

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16
Q

explain the process of decomposition?

A

Whan a plant, animal, or insect dies, that plant, animal, or insect is broken into tiny pieces and those pieces become part of the soil. This is called decomposition.