Energy and Change Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe force.

A

Force is an action that can be described as a push, pull or twist.

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2
Q

Name three things force can change.

A

Force can change the shape, speed and direction of a object and can also rotate a object.

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3
Q

Name the unit force is measured in.

A

Newtons

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4
Q

What are the main types of forces?

A

Contact and non contact (field) forces.

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5
Q

Name all the contact forces.

A

Friction force
Tension force
Compression force

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6
Q

Name all non-contact (field) forces

A

Gravitational force
Magnetic force
Electrostatic force

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7
Q

Define weight.

A

A measure of gravitational force exerted on a material in a gravitational field.

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8
Q

Define Mass.

A

A measure of how much material is in a object.

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9
Q

Give the formula to calculate weight.

A

weight = (mass)(9,8 mis)

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10
Q

Define cell.

A

A system in which certain chemical reactions can cause the flow of electrical charge.

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11
Q

Define system.

A

A set of parts that work together to carry out a overall function.

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12
Q

Define Electrode

A

A terminal which a electric current enters or leaves a cell.

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13
Q

Define voltage

A

Amount of energy a cell gives.

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14
Q

Define rheostat

A

A variable or adjustable resistor

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15
Q

Name the factors that effect resistance

A

Type of material used
Length of conductor

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16
Q

Define resistor

A

Component that regulates the amount of electricity in a circut

17
Q

Name two magnetic metals

A

Nickel
Iron

18
Q

Define electrical current

A

Flow of electricity and rate of flow of charge

19
Q

What is the use of a FUSE

A

to melt or break when there is excessive electrical flow

20
Q

Define electrical power.

A

Rate electricity is transferd