energy Flashcards

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1
Q

state the law of conservation of energy ?

A

the total energy is the same at all time.

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2
Q

state the 8 energy stores?

A

kinetic energy, internal energy, elastic potential energy, gravitational potential energy, electrical energy, magnetic energy, Chemical Energy ,Nuclear Energy

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3
Q

state 5 energy transfers?

A

sound, heat, light, electric current, force

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4
Q

state the equation for gravitational potential energy and say what each of the parts mean?

A

Eg =m x g x h
m= mass[kg]
g=acceleration due to gravity[m/s2]
h=height[m]

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5
Q

state the equation for kinetic energy and say what each of the parts mean?

A

Ek =1/2 x m x v2
m=mass[kg]
v= speed [m/s]

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6
Q

what does each part of the elastic energy and equations?

A

Ee =1/2 x k x e2
k= spring constant [N/m]
e= extension [m]

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7
Q

what is specific heat capacity?

A

the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).

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8
Q

describe what each part of this equation mean ,[SHC equation ] ?

A

delta E = m x c x delta Celsius
m is the mass of the substance
c is its specific heat capacity
Δθ is the change in temperature

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9
Q

state the equation for power?

A

P = W/t

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10
Q

state the equation for power?

A

P = W x t

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