Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Vessel sealing indication for harmonic focus + shears with ATT is ?

A

Up to an including 5mm indicated

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2
Q

The 4 steps to proper use of ENSEAL X1 are ?

A

Close, seal, cut, open

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3
Q

The offset electrodes of the ENSEAL G2 device ?

A

Reduce lateral thermal spread

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4
Q

For ENSEAL X1 devices the GEN 11 generator with adaptive tissue technology ?

A

Optimises the energy delivery based on the unique properties of the tissue

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5
Q

What is the angle of articulation on the ENSEAL G2 ?

A

110 degrees

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6
Q

Harmonic HD1000i incorporates what?

A

Integrated transducer

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7
Q

Name the major ligasure competitor to ENSEAL X1, Harmonic Focus + and Harmonic Ace +

A

Ligasure Impact, small jaw and Maryland

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8
Q

Adaptive tissue technology facilitates ——————-

A

Strong and secure sealing of vessels up to and including 7mm

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9
Q

Adaptive tissue technology works differently in ENSEAL and HARMONIC devices what does it measure in each?

A

ATT measures electrical impedance in ENSEAL devices and Mechanical impedance in HARMONIC

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10
Q

Adaptive tissue technology is?

A

Always on and actively monitoring the conditions of the tissue in the jaws of the device

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11
Q

Hyperthyroidism ( overactive ) thyroid may lead to ?

A

Weight loss, increased HR and nervousness

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12
Q

In a hemithyroidectomy the surgeon would divide the thyroid along the midline at which anatomical landmark?

A

The isthmus

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13
Q

The posterior wall of the thyroid gland is the location of what 4 structures?

A

The 4 parathyroid glands

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14
Q

The ENSEAL X1 does not have an integrated transducer but it does have which 3 features ?

A

Silicone coated jaws
360 degree single hand rotation
Adaptive tissue technology

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15
Q

Positive temperature coefficient PTC is the only technology today that automatically?

A

Maintains tissue temp during surgery at approximately 100 degrees Celsius

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16
Q

HARMONIC HD1000i using advanced haemostasis mode can seal vessels how much faster than previous generations ?

A

40% faster than Ace +7

17
Q

On the handle of the HD1000i what buttons would you find ?

A

Single energy button plus advanced hemostasis button

18
Q

With the harmonic family of devices electrical current is converted into mechanical energy where?

A

Harmonic handpiece

19
Q

Tell me about the MIN and MAX settings with regard to cutting speed and blade displacement?

A

MIN priority is coagulation decreased cutting speed and blade displacement
MAX priority is cutting increased cutting speed and blade displacement

20
Q

Advanced hemostasis is comprised of 3 modes?

A

P - Pre heating
V - Vessel sealing
T - Transection

21
Q

Mega soft pt return electrode is best described as a ?

A

Top gel / conductive mesh / bottom gel

22
Q

ACE mode unique to the Mega power ESU

A

Automatically controls the output power to provide a consistent cutting effect

23
Q

Ohs law ?

A
Voltage = current x resistance 
V = I x R
24
Q

How are bipolar forceps different to monopolar devices ?

A

Electricity passes between the 2 tines of a bipolar instrument

25
Mega soft mat is best described as a ?
Capacitive return electrode pad
26
Capacitor is defined as and explain Megasoft as a capacitive return electrode?
2 conductors separated by an insulator. In the Megasoft example pt is first conductor Top layer of gel is an insulator And conductive mesh is 2nd conductor with induced current
27
Megadyne EZ clean electrodes are coated with which chemical and what 2 characteristics does it have ?
PTFE Poly tetra fluoro ethylene Worlds slipperiest chemical also highly durable
28
Neuromuscular stimulation ceases at what frequency ?
100 Hz
29
In RF electrosurgery wall power of 60Hz is converted to what sort of frequency by most devices in this market segment ?
Over 400,000 Hz
30
The controllable physical factors necessary for tissue sealing ?
Heat,Compression and Time
31
What are the desirable factors in a energy device ?
Low thermal spread, minimal tissue injury