Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What os energy measured in?

A

Joules

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2
Q

What is fossil fuels?

A

Coal, oil and gas burnt

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3
Q

What is renewable energy?

A

Energy that can be remade in your lifetime.

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4
Q

What is non reusable energy?

A

Energy that can take millions on years to reform. That can not be used again in your life time.

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5
Q

How can you measure energy in food?

A

By burning it and seeing the time.

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6
Q

What is heat?

A

An average of kinetic energy of joules.

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7
Q

What is temperature?

A

How hot or cold something is.

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8
Q

What are emzimes?

A

A substance than helps digest your food.

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9
Q

Name One chemical energy?

A

Food.

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10
Q

Definition of work?

A

Work=force times distance.

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11
Q

F=2000

D=2.5

A

5000j

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12
Q

What does static electricity produce?

A

Lightning

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13
Q

What is attracting and repelling?

A

The two types of electric charge. Positive and negative. They attract and repel each other like magnets.

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14
Q

Where does the charge come from?

A

Everything is made out of atoms. They have three parts:protons (positive charge)
Electrons(negative charge)
Neutrons (no charge)

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15
Q

How manny Joules in a kilojoule?

A

1000

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16
Q

How manny joules in an apple?

A

200

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17
Q

How manny joules in chocolate?

A

1500

18
Q

what do you use to burn oil, coal, wood and other fossil fuels?

A

Oxygen

19
Q

Energy for sleeping?

A

300 j per hour

20
Q

Energy for working?

A

600 per hour.

21
Q

Energy for playing

A

3600 j per hour

22
Q

Energy for relaxing?

A

360 j per hours

23
Q

What is the law of conservation energy?

A

The law of conservation of energy

24
Q

What is the energy store of food, fuels and batteries.

A

Chemical

25
Q

Energy for moving objects

A

Kinetic

26
Q

Changing shape or stretching?

A

Elastic

27
Q

What happens after you transfer energy?

A

There is less energy in the chemical store and more energy in the thermal store of the surroundings.

28
Q

What brings about changes in energy?

A

Forces (if you have fuel in a car it won’t work unless a force is used.

29
Q

What does the conservation of energy mean?

A

Energy cannot disappear, you have the same amount as you did at the start. It cannot be created or destroyed

30
Q

Types of energy(8)

A
Kinetic
Light 
Sound 
Thermal 
Electrical
Chemical
Gravitational potential 
Nuclear energy
31
Q

What can electrical energy turn into?

A

Kinetic, light and thermal

32
Q

What does nuclear energy do?

A

It splits atoms

33
Q

What is kinetic energy ?

A

The energy in movement

34
Q

What is the unit off Power?

A

Watts

35
Q

What is Power?

A

Power is the time of how quickly energy is used or transferred. This is of distance to.

36
Q

How do you measure energy in food?

A

You take the food and calculate its temperature. Then you burn it and the higher the temperature then the more energy inside the food.

37
Q

Is caffeine a illegal drug

A

No

37
Q

Is heroin a illegal drug

A

Yes

38
Q

Is calpol a illegal drug?

A

No

39
Q

What is radiation?

A

Radiation is very hot substances that give out light as well as infrared radiation. Thermal radiation. It travels in waves and can travel in a vacuum.

40
Q

What is conduction?

A

Conduction is the process of witch heat and electricity is transmitted through the material substance.

41
Q

What is convection

A

The movement caused with in liquids and gasses gets hotter so it rises and the colder particles take there place and the cycle continues.