energy Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

how many main types of energy are there

A

there are 9 main types of energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is energy

A

energy is the ability to do work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is kinetic energy

A

the energy possessed by a moving object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is gravitational potential energy

A

the energy that has been possessed by an object that has been lifted up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is heat energy

A

energy possessded by an object that is hot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is sound energy

A

the energy of sound waves emitted by vibrating objects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

light energy

A

the energy of light waves emitted by luminous objects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

electrical energy

A

the energy carried by changes in an electrical circuit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

chemical energy

A

the energy stored in bonds between atoms and molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

nuclear energy

A

the energy stored in forces between particles in atomic nuclei

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is an asteroid

A

asteroids are small, rocky objects that orbit the sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the difference between renewable and non renewable energy resources

A

non renewable energy sources cannot be replaced and will eventually run out where as renewable can be replaced and wont run out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

examples of non renewable sources

A

coal, oil, gas, uranium, nuclear fuel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

examples of renewable energy

A

solar, wind and waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the 3 main fossil fuels

A

coal, oil and natural gass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how do we extract energy from fossil fuels

A

you burn them

17
Q

what are the disadvantages of fossil fuels

A

they will eventually run out, they release carbon dioxide when they burn which adds to the greenhouse effects and increases global warming

18
Q

what are the advantages of fossil fuels

A

they are a cheap source of energy, there very reliable, there easy to transport in pipelines