Energy Flashcards

1
Q

What provides most of the energy on earth and is the original source of most energy sources? Also it originates from here

A

The Sun

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2
Q

What happens whenever anything happens?

A

An energy change

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3
Q

What shows that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

A

1st law of thermdynamics

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4
Q

What is the most useful energy transfer?

A

Efficiency

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5
Q

Can a device be 100% efficient?

A

no

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6
Q

What does a plant make from light energy

A

chemical energy

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7
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

plants make something from light

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8
Q

What does efficiency mean

A

useful energy transferred/total energy supplied

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9
Q

What do plants do with the suns energy?

A

Store it

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10
Q

How does the energy from the plant get passed on?

A

Plants are eaten by animals which get eaten by other animals

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11
Q

chain of energy?

A

Flow of energy from the sun goes to the leaf Caterpillar gets eats leaf then gets eaten by a bird which gets eaten by a fox

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12
Q

Car brakes lose a massive amount of energy, acceleration and deceleration are massive wastes of energy, F1 cars use a kinetic Energy Recovery System KERS

A

*

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13
Q

What is the energy in the sun?

A

nuclear suision

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14
Q

Fusion

A

when things join together

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15
Q

fission

A

when things split apart

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16
Q

What is it measured in

A

jOULES

17
Q

biomass

A

made from the food we throw away

18
Q

wind energy

A

heat of the sun

19
Q

how does food take energy from the sun

A

photosynthesis