Energy Flashcards

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0
Q

Energy contained in the nucleus of an atom.

A

Nuclear

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1
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy?

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only change from one form to another.

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2
Q

Energy of moving electrons

A

Electrical

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3
Q

Energy an object has because of its location

A

Potential

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4
Q

Energy given off by a lightbulb

A

Radiant or thermal

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5
Q

At the highest point on a roller coaster, it has a large amount of this type of energy

A

Potential

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6
Q

Give 2 examples of renewable energy sources

A

Wind Hydropower Solar Geothermal

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7
Q

What are fossil fuels

A

Plant and animal remains from millions of years ago that turned into fuels from intense heat and pressure

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8
Q

What is a photovoltaic?

A

A device that changes sunlight directly into electricity

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9
Q

If nuclear power plants are so highly efficient, why don’t we use them more often?

A

Even though they produce very little waste, the waste they do produce is extremely dangerous. The waste product must be stored very carefully and lasts for hundreds of years.

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10
Q

Where does geothermal energy come from?

A

Molten rock (magma) from deep inside earth’s core

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12
Q

What are 3 cons to using wind energy?

A

It can affect bird and bat population. It takes a lot of space. It produces a great amount of noise

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13
Q

True or False: Nuclear power is renewable.

A

False. Nuclear power is nonrenewable.

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14
Q

What are two things that affect on object’s kinetic energy.

A

Its mass and velocity. If either of these increases, the kinetic energy increases also

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15
Q

What is the job of the transformer?

A

Besides helping save earth from deceptacons…joking.

transformers take the electricity from the generator and amplify it–make it into a higher voltage.

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16
Q

Burning Wood uses this type of energy.

A

Biomass

17
Q

There is enough solar energy that hits the earth everyday to power the earth for more than a year. Why don’t we use it more often?

A

1) It’s very expensive
2) We can’t control sunlight. There are days it doesn’t shine and to store it takes huge storage devices.
3) Solar panels (photovoltaics) must be very large to generate great amounts of energy.

18
Q

What is the most used source of alternative energy in the world?

A

Hydropower

19
Q

What is the name of the hydropowerplant in Nevada that uses water from the Colorado river to generate electricity.

A

Hoover Dam

20
Q

Ethanol comes from what energy source?

A

Biomass

21
Q

Boiling water gives off what type of energy?

A

thermal