Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Example of potential energy

A

Concentration gradient

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2
Q

Example of kinetic energy

A

Sound

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3
Q

What is potential energy?

A

Stored energy

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4
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Energy of motion

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5
Q

What is a endergonic reaction?

A

Results in products with increased stored energy

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6
Q

What is exergonic?

A

Results in products with decreased stored energy

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7
Q

What is a degradation reaction?

A

Results in the formation of smaller molecules

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8
Q

What is a synthesis reaction?

A

Results in the joining of atoms

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9
Q

What type of macromolecules are enzymes?

A

Proteins

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10
Q

What is true about enzymes?

A

Enzymes determine which reactions will occur, enzymes are specific, and substrate binds to an enzyme at the active site

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11
Q

True or False? An enzyme must denature in order to properly function.

A

False

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12
Q

A goal of cellular respiration is the creation of ________.

A

ATP

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13
Q

True or False? Cellular respiration is a single reaction that occurs in the mitochondria.

A

False

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14
Q

What is a reactant in cellular respiration?

A

Glucose

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15
Q

True or False? Cellular respiration is the same as respiration.

A

False

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16
Q

What are the steps of cellular respiration in order?

A

Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation/ electron transport chain