énergies, matières premières Flashcards

1
Q

Barils de pétrole extrait en mer

A

3/10

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2
Q

% réserve de pétrole et gas off shore

A

20% 30%

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3
Q

Réserves de gas en Arctique

A

1/4

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4
Q

% des faunes marines connues

A

1 à 15%

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5
Q

L’énergie rêvée

A

hydrates de gaz naturel(formation sous haute pression et basse température)

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6
Q

surpêche

A

63% des stocks mondiaux sont surexploité

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7
Q

Traité de l’Antarctique bannissant l’exploitation sauf à but scientific

A

1959

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8
Q

Convention sur la biodiversité à Nagoya qui oblige que l’exploitation dans les eaux sous juridiction bénéficie aux pays pauvres

A

2010

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9
Q

Montego Bay, non ratifiée par les US

A

1982

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10
Q

Terres rares

A

néodymes: moteur hybride, éolien, solaire…

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11
Q

Conteneur mis au point par

A

McLean en 1956 et fonde Sea-Land service

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12
Q

exemple de pétrolier

A

Erika

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13
Q

espaces maritimes fixés par Montego Bay

A

1)les eaux intérieurs 2)les eaux territoriales 3)zone contiguë 4)ZEE 5)plateau continental

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14
Q

Programe “extraplac”

A

2002

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15
Q

gisement de gaz ravivant la tension entre Israël et Liban

A

gisement Leviathan

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16
Q

dorsal revendiqué par la Russie et le Canada

A

Lomonossov