Energia Flashcards

1
Q

Transferencia de energía a un objeto para que se mueva

A

Trabajo

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2
Q

Energía química contenida en moléculas y liberada por reacciones

A

Energía química

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3
Q

Primera ley de la termodinámica

A

La energía no se crea ni se destruye, solo se transforma

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4
Q

Segunda ley de la termodinámica

A

Cuando una energía se convierte a otra, disminuye la cantidad de energía útil

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5
Q

Desorden

A

Entropia

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6
Q

Tipos de reacciones

A

Exergonicas

Endergonicas

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7
Q

Los reactivos mas energía que el producto

A

Exergonicas (glucosa)

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8
Q

Producto más energía que reactivos

A

Endergonicas (fotosíntesis)

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9
Q

Reactivos requieren aporte de energía para que los productos tengan mas

A

Reacciones acopladas

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10
Q

ATP

A

Adenosin tri fosfato

Molécula portadora de energía

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11
Q

Moléculas portadores de electrones

A

NAD y FAD

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12
Q

Capacidad de realizar un trabajo

A

Energía

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