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Economics > Endterm > Flashcards

Endterm Flashcards

1
Q

is the distribution of lands, regardless of crops or fruits produced, to farmers and regular farm workers who are landless, irrespective of tenurial arrangement

A

Agrarian Reform

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2
Q

refers to the various agrarian laws initiated by the government aimed at ameliorating the standard of living of those who live on the land by providing for them and eventually give a decent standard of living for themselves an their children

A

agrarian reform

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3
Q

provided by agrarian reform

A 
farm technicians
irrigation system
loan assistance
farm-to-market road
post harvest facilities
profitable marketing outlet
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4
Q

is the center piece program of the Aquino Administration for economic growth and development

A

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program

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5
Q

signed the CARP

A

President Corazon Aquino

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6
Q

date of signing CARP

A

June 10, 1988

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7
Q

date when CARP took effect

A

June 15, 1988

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8
Q

legal basis of CARP

A

RA No. 6657 or Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)

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9
Q

an act which seeks the massive and rapid increase in agricultural productivity and improvement of access of the masses to the resources , particularly land.

A

RA No. 6657

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10
Q

scope of CARP

A

10.3 million hectares of agricultural land

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11
Q

10.3 million hectares of agricultural land represents- 1

A

1/3 of the land area of the Philippines

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12
Q

duration of CARP

A

10 years

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13
Q

number of beneficiaries of CARP

A

3.9 million

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14
Q

coverage of CARP

A
  • all alienable and disposable lands of the public domain devoted to or suitable for agriculture
  • all lands of the public domain in excess of the specific limits
  • all other lands owned by the Government devoted to or suitable for agriculture
  • all private lands devoted to or suitable for agriculture regardless of the agricultural products raised or that can be raised therein
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15
Q

Involving tenanted rice and corn lands, land voluntarily offered by landowners, idle and abandoned land and lands held by the government

A

Phase I

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16
Q

coverage of Phase 1

A

1.45 million hectares

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17
Q

implementation of Phase 1

A

1988-1992

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18
Q

Alienable and disposable public agricultural lands, leased arable public lands, resettlement areas and private agricultural lands in excess of 50 hectare insofar as the excess hectarage is concerned

A

Phase II

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19
Q

coverage of Phase II

A

7.49 million hectares

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20
Q

implementation of Phase II

A

1988-1992

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21
Q

All other private agricultural land commencing from those with areas of 24-50 hectares, then less than 24 hectares

A

Phase III

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22
Q

coverage of III-A

A

24-50 hectares

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23
Q

coverage of III-B

A

less than 24 hectares

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24
Q

coverage of Phase III

A

1.35 million hectares

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25
Q

implementation of Phase III-A

A

1992-1995

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26
Q

implementation of III-B

A

1994

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27
Q

lands exempted and excluded from CARP

A 
parks and wildlife
forest reserves and reforestation
fish sanctuaries and breeding grounds
watersheds and mangroves
national defense
school sites and campuses including experimental farm stations
church sites and convent
mosques an islamic centers
communal burial grounds and cemeteries
penal colonies and penal farms
research and quarantine centers
all lands 18% slope and over
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28
Q

location of retention limit

A

Section 6, RA 6657

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29
Q

retention limit for landownders

A

5 hectares

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30
Q

age of child eligible for land

A

15 years old

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31
Q

location of distribution limit

A

Section 24, RA 6657

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32
Q

distribution limit to qualified beneficiarie

A

3 hectares of agricultural land

33
Q

where land is transferred in case the beneficiaries desire or are not economically feasible and sound to divide the land

A

cooperative or association

co-ownership

34
Q

qualifications that must be met to be awarded land

A

1.landless
2, At least 15 years old or head of the family at the time the property was transferre
3. Have the willingness, ability and aptitude to cultivate the land and make it productive

35
Q

order of priority in land distribution

A
  • agricultural lessees and share tenants
  • regular farm workers
  • seasonal farm workers
  • other farm worker
  • actual tillers or occupant of public lands
  • collectives or cooperatives of the above beneficiaries
  • others directly working on the land
36
Q

Government agencies involved in CARP

A

Department of Agrarian Reform
Department of Environment and Natural Resource
Land Bank of the Philippines
Land Registration Authority

37
Q

Other agencies involved in CARP

A

National Irrigation Administration
Department of Public Works and Highways
Department of Agriculture
Department of Trade and Industry

38
Q

is the lead implementing agency of CARP and primarily responsible for the acquisition and distribution of private agricultural lands and resettlement areas which have aggregate area of 3.8 million hectares

A

DAR

39
Q

is responsible for the awarding of the public agricultural lands under CARP with a total area of 6.5 million hectare. It also undertakes the land surveys needed in land acquisition and distribution.

A

DENR

40
Q

has primary responsibility for land valuation and landowner’s compensation. It also determines and collects the amortizations by beneficiaries

A

LBP

41
Q

through the Provincial and City Register of Deeds, register the Deeds of Transfer and issue the transfer titles in the name of the Republic of the Philippines. It likewise registers the new titles issued in the name of beneficiaries.

A

LRA

42
Q

construct and repairs dams and irrigation system

A

NIA

43
Q

give infrastructure support like roads, bridges,etc

A

DPWH

44
Q

provide technology transfer to farmer

A

DA

45
Q

offers livelihood training on handicraft, papermaking and utilization of by-products

A

DTI

46
Q

Private agricultural lands are acquired through the following modes:

A 
Operation land Transfer
Compulsory Acquisition
Voluntary Offer to Sell
Executive Order No. 407
Voluntary Land Transfer
47
Q

under presidential Decree No. 27 covering tenanted rice and corn land

A

OLT

48
Q

wherein lands are acquired through the mandate of the law

A

CA

49
Q

wherein the landowners come forward to the government and offer their lands for coverage

A

VOS

50
Q

Series of 1990 as amended by EO 448, series of 1991, wherein all government agencies owning agricultural lands are required to immediately come forwards and surrender these to the DAR for CARP coverage

A

EO 407

51
Q

wherein landowners offer their lands for sale directly to qualified farmer-beneficiaries

A

VLT

52
Q

Non-land Transfer programs

A
  • leasehold system
  • Resettlement Area
  • Stock Distribution option/profit- productivity sharing
  • Integrated social forestry Program
53
Q

compensation for lands in excess of 50 hectares

A

25% cash

54
Q

compensation for lands 24-50 hectares

A

30% cash

55
Q

compensation for lands less than 24 hectares

A

35% cash

56
Q

incentive of landowners who voluntarily offer their lands

A

additional 5% cash payment

57
Q

forms of government financial instrument

A

shares of stock in government corporations
tax credit
Land Bank bonds

58
Q

have market interest rate aligned with 91-day treasury bill rates

A

LBP bonds

59
Q

percent of face value of LBP bonds that matures every year from date of issuance until 10th year

A

10

60
Q

Proofs of landowners that are given to beneficiaries

A

Emancipation patents
Certificates of Land Ownership Award
Free Patents

61
Q

for OLT lands

A

EP

62
Q 
for 
CA
VOS
EO 407 lands 
resettlement areas
A

CLOAs

63
Q

for public lands

A

Free patents

64
Q

received by beneficiaries of Integrated Social Forestry program

A

Certificates of Stewardship Contract

65
Q

validity of certification of stewardship contract

A

25 years

66
Q

number of years that are renewable for certification of stewardship contract

A

25 years

67
Q

Grounds for forfeiture of awarded lands

A

A. Non-payment of a total of 3 annual amortizations

B. Negligence, misuse or unauthorized safe of the land or any support extended

68
Q

`Support Services Extended to beneficiaries

A

a. Land survey and tilting
b. Liberalized terms on credit facilities and production loans
c. Extension services by way of planning, cropping production and post-harvest technology transfer, as well as marketing and management assistance and sup[pot to cooperatives and farmer’s organizations
d. Infrastructure support such as access trails, mini-dams, public utilities and marketing assistance program

69
Q

Coverage of PD 27

A

covers only private tenanted rice and corn lands

70
Q

coverage of RA 6657

A

covers all public and private agricultural lands regardless of tenurial arrangement or crops produced

71
Q

concept of PD 27

A

limits self to redistribution of land

72
Q

concept of RA 6657

A

Has 3 major components

73
Q

3 major components of 6657

A

land redistribution
package of support services
human resource development

74
Q

strategy of PD 27

A

engages a top-to-bottom approach

all orders policies come from the top

75
Q

strategy of RA 6657

A

conforms to the bottom-up approach.
It calls for participation involving farm workers, farm beneficiaries, farmers organizations, cooperatives, other government agencies and NGO through consultation and dialogue in decision-making

76
Q

beneficiaries of PD 27

A

only tenants of rice and corn

77
Q

beneficiaries of RA 6657

A 
directly 
farmers,
farm workers
settlers
landowner
78
Q

indirectly

A

nation in terms of national development and industrialization

Economics (2 decks)

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