Endometriosis Flashcards

1
Q

Principales manifestaciones clínicas de endometriosis

A
  • Dolor pélvico crónico
  • Infertilidad
  • Masa anexial
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2
Q

Factores de riesgo en pacientes con infertilidad para endometriosis

A
  • Dismenorrea
  • Alteraciones menstruales (hipermenorrea)
  • Menarca a temprana edad
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3
Q

Sitios de implantación de lesiones endometriales:

A
  • Ovarios
  • Fondo de saco de Douglas
  • Ligamento ancho
  • Ligamento útero-sacros
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4
Q

Causa más común de dismenorrea secundaria en adolescentes

A

Endometriosis

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5
Q

Estudio de gabinete en endometriosis:

A

Ultrasonido transvaginal

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6
Q

Estudio para diagnóstico de endometriomas:

A

Resonancia magnetica (RM)

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7
Q

Factores de riesgo de endometriosis:

A
  • Esterilidad
  • Menarca temprana
  • Duración corta del ciclo
  • Hipermenorrea
  • Nulipariedad
  • Dieta rica en grasas y carnes rojas
  • Endometriosis en un familiar de 1er grado
  • Estatura alta
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8
Q

Fisiopatología de la endometriosis

A

Reflujo menstrual de material endometríosico

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9
Q

Sitios de implantación de lesiones endometriales:

A
  • Ovarios
  • Fondo de saco de Douglas
  • Ligamento ancho
  • Ligamento útero-sacros
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10
Q

Tratamiento farmacológico en endometriosis

A

Anticonceptivos orales combinados

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11
Q

Triada clásica de endometriosis

A
  • Dismenorrea
  • Dispareunia
  • Infertilidad
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12
Q

Técnica estándar para el diagnóstico definitivo en endometriosis:

A

Laparoscopia

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