Endokrine Drüsen Flashcards

1
Q

Endokrine Drüsen

A

Hypophyse | Glandula pituitaria, Hypophysis

  • Neurohypophyse
  • Adenohypophyse

Zirbeldrüse | Glandula pinealis, Epiphysis

Schilddrüse | Glandula thyroidea

Epithelkörperchen | Glandula parathyroidea

Nebenniere | Glandula adrenalis

Inselorgan | Insulae pancreatici

Keimdrüsen

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2
Q

Hypophyse

A

Fossa hypophysialis

Pfortadersystem (Hypothalamus-Hypophyse)

steuert sämtliche andere Hormondrüsen

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3
Q

Zirbeldrüse

A

Melatonin und Serotonin

“Epithalamus”

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4
Q

Schilddrüse

A

T4/T3

Trache kaudal des Schildknorpels

rechter/ linker Lappen (excl. Schwein)

Isthmus (excl. Schwein)

A. carotis communis/ A. thyroidea caudalis/ cranialis

V. jugularis/ V. thyroidea cranialis/ media

Truncus trachealis

vegetativ/ Ganglion cervicale craniale/ N. laryngeus cranialis u. caudalis

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5
Q

Nebenschilddrüsen

A

innere und äußere

Parathormon und Calcitonin

wie Schilddrüse

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6
Q

Nebenniere

A

Rinde und Mark

tierartlich sehr unterschiedliche Form

Rinde: Adrenalin/ Noradrenalin

Mark: Kortikoide

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7
Q

Endokrines Pankreas

A

Langerhans-Inseln

Insulin und Glukagon u. Somatostatin

V. portae

Vagus –> Insulin

Symp –> Glukagon

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8
Q

Keimdrüsen

A

Theca externe/ interna –> Östrogen

Luteinzellen –> Progesteron

Leydig-Zwischenzellen –> Testoteron

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