Endodontic Radiology Flashcards

1
Q

All posterior teeth require how many PA radiographs?

A

2 (one straight on, one 20 degree H. angled)

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2
Q

Risks of endodontic radiology include?

A
  • artifacts
  • Dx from x-ray alone
  • poor resolution/quality
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3
Q

What curvatures are more easily noticed?

A

mesio-distal compared to bucco-lingual

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4
Q

A “bullseye” indicates?

A

seeing a facial or lingual root tip “on end” (don’t know which direction it curves

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5
Q

The 4th (disto-lingual) root is seen most frequently in which populations?

A

Native American and Asian

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6
Q

We want to work and fill at _________________ in most cases.

A

1.0mm short of the canal exit

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7
Q

A PARL can be? Is it possible to diagnose which one from a radiograph?

A
  • abscess, granuloma, cyst
  • No, cannot Dx from radiograph… a biopsy must be taken
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8
Q

Which common anatomical landmark is superimposed on maxillary posterior apices?

A

maxillary sinus

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9
Q

Which common anatomical landmark is often superimposed on the maxillary central and lateral incisor apices?

A

nasal cavities

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10
Q

What is the most common anatomical landmark to be confused with a LEO? Usually associated with mandibular second premolar apex

A

mental foramen

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11
Q

What non-endodontic lesion may be either asymptomatic or mimic symptoms of SAP or AAA?

A

lateral periodontal cyst (abscess)

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12
Q

PCOD? Describe.

A
  • periapical cemental osseous dysplasia (aka “cementoma,” periapical fibrous dysplasia, periapical cemental dysplasia)
  • a dysplastic, rather than pathologic or inflammatory condition
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13
Q

What is one of the more common radiolucencies that is mistaken for a LEO?

A

PCOD

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14
Q

Hyperparathyroidism shows as?

A
  • hyper calcemia
  • hypo phosphatemia
  • “Brown’s tumors”
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15
Q

Non-endodontic lesion that radiographically appears as multilocular radiolucencies of bone? (asymmetrical lesion)

A

central giant cell granuloma (CGCG)

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16
Q

Non-endodontic lesion that causes “spiking” and resorption of roots, loosening of teeth, and has poorly defined borders radiographically? Commonly associated with metastatic breast cancer

A

neoplasias

17
Q

CBCT acronym

A

cone beam computed tomography