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Y2S2 VETS2012 anatomy > Endocrinology Chapter 1 Part 1 List of hormone location > Flashcards

Endocrinology Chapter 1 Part 1 List of hormone location Flashcards

1
Q

The two parts of Pituitary

A

Adenohypphysis

  • Pars distalis
  • Pars Intermedia

Neurohypophysis
- Pars Nervosa

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2
Q

List the hormones of Pars Distalis (7)

A 
Endorphins
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (Lh)
Thryrotrophic hormone (TSh)
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (Acth)
Growth hormone (Gh)
Prolactin
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3
Q

List the hormones secreted by Pars Intermedia

A

Melanocyte stimulating Hormone (Msh)

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4
Q

List hormones of the neurohypophysis

A

of the pars Nervosa

  • vasopressin (Adh)
  • Oxytocin
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5
Q

explain the hormones of the hypothalamus

A

Factors controlling the release of pituitary hormones

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6
Q

List the hormones secreted by the pineal gland

A

Melatonin

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7
Q

List hormones secreted by the thyroid gland

A

Thyroxine T4

Tri-Iodthyroxine T3

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8
Q

What do the parafollicular cells Thyroid ‘C’ cells secrete

A

Calcitonin Ct (also called thyrocalcitonin)

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9
Q

list the hormones of the parathyroid glands

A

parathyroid hormone

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10
Q

List the hormones of the thymus

A

Thymic hormone

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11
Q

List the two parts of the adrenal glands

A

Cortex and Medulla

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12
Q

List the adrenal gland cortex parts

A

Glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone, cortisone, 1-hydroxycorticosterone)
mineralocorticoids
aldosterone

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13
Q

List the adrenal gland medulla

A

Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Adrenaline (epinephrine)

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14
Q

Explain the Pancreas hormones

A 
Islets of langerhans
Alpha cells 
- Glucagon
Beta cells
- Insulin
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15
Q

the two parts of the ovary

A

Graafian follicle and corpus luteum

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16
Q

list the hormones of Graafian follicle

A

Estrogens

inhibin

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17
Q

list the hormones of the corpus luteum

A

Progesterone

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18
Q

List the two hormone secreting cells types of testis

A

Ledig Cells

Sertoli cells

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19
Q

list the hormones secreted by Leydig cells

A

testosterone

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20
Q

List hormones secreted by sertoli cells

A

Androgen

inhibin

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21
Q

Lis the hormones secreted by the placenta

A

Estrogen
progesterone
Chorionic lactogen (somatomammotrophin)

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22
Q

Explain the stomach hormones secretion

A

at the pyloric mucosa

- gastrin

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23
Q

List the hormones the intestine

A 
Enterogastrone
secretin
cholecystokinin Cck
Pancreozymin
Enteroglucagon
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24
Q

List the kidney hormones

A

Tubular cells - 1,25-Dihydroxychole- Calciferol (1,25-(Oh)2-Vitamin D3

Juxtaglomerular Cells - Renin

25
Q

endorphins

A

brain

26
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone

A

Ovary and testis

27
Q

Luteinizing Hormone

A

Ovary and testis

28
Q

Thyrotrophic Hormone

A

Tsh

Thyroid

29
Q

Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

A

Adrenal cortex

30
Q

Growth hormone Gh

A

general effects

31
Q

Prolactin

A

mammary glands

corpus luteum

32
Q

Melanocyte stimulating

A

Melanocytes

33
Q

Hormone Msh

A

Pigmentation and colour change

34
Q

Vasopressin, Adh

A

Kidney tubules

35
Q

Ocytocin

A

mammary gland
Uterus
smooth muscle

36
Q

Melatonin

A

Hypothalamus (inhibits the release of Msh and gonadotrophins

melanocytes

37
Q

Thyroxine T4

A

Tissue metabolism and differentiation

38
Q

Parafollicular cells

A 
Calcitonin Ct (also called thyrocalcitonin)
bone and kidney
39
Q

Parathyroid hormone

A

Bone
kidney
Gut

40
Q

Thymic hormone

A

Immunological maturation via a induction of immunological competence of lymphocytes Etc

41
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

body response to stress
tissue metabolism
proteins to amino acids
gluconeogenesis

42
Q

Aldosterone

A

Na and K balance

43
Q

Noradrenaline

A

Tissue metabolism( liver, muscle, adipose tissue)
Glycogenolysis
mobilisation fo fatty acids
calorigenic
constriction and relaxation of smooth muscles

44
Q

Glucagon

A

liver - glycogenolysis

adipose tissue - fatty acids release

45
Q

Insulin

A

Liver, muscle, adipose,
amino acids –> protein
glucose –> fat, glycogen

46
Q

Estrogens

A

female sex organs and characteristics

47
Q

Inhibin

A

mammary glands, brain

48
Q

progesterone

A

uterus

mammary gland

49
Q

Testosterone

A

male sex organs

brain

50
Q

Androgens, inhibin

A

Sperm maturation

51
Q

Chorionic lactogen

A

mammary glands

52
Q

gastrin

A

Stimulates secretion fo gastric juices

53
Q

enterogastrone

A

inhibits secretion of gastric juices

54
Q

secretin

A

pancreas

55
Q

Chloecystokinin Cck

A

enzyme secretion from pancreas and hormones from endocrine pancrease

56
Q

Enterglucagon

A

as for glucagon

57
Q

1,25-Dihydroxychole- Calciferol (1,25-(Oh)2-Vitamin D3

A

Intestine, Bone

58
Q

Renin

A

Adrenal Cortex, Vascular Smooth Muscle

Y2S2 VETS2012 anatomy (8 decks)

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