Endocrino Flashcards

1
Q

Causa mas frecuente de hipotiroidismo congénito

A

Disginesia tiroidea (80-90%) de los casos

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2
Q

Pilares del diagnostico de hipotiroidismo congenito

A

Valores de TSH elevados
Ecografía de tiroides
Gammagrafia de tiroides

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3
Q

Paciente que presenta Ictericia, hernia umbilical, fontanelas amplias, que diagnostico sugiere?

A

Hipotiroidismo congénito

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4
Q

Su deficit esta relacionado con patología intestinal cronica como celiaquía

A

Deficit de vitamina A

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5
Q

Vitamina que mejora la respuesta inmune frente al sarampion y diarreas infecciosas

A

Vitamina A

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6
Q

El te y el cafe impiden su absorción

A

Vitamina B1 (tiamina)

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7
Q

Causante de Beri Beri típico y encefalopatia de Wernicke

A

Vitamina B1 (tiamina)

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8
Q

Patologia que causa el deficit de vitamina B3 (Niacina)

A

Pelagra

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9
Q

Cuadro de anorexia y cansancio con sensación de quemazón en la lengua.

A

Pelagra (deficit de vitamina B3)

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10
Q

Que significa DDD y a que patología esta asociado?

A

Dermatitis
Diarrea
Demencia
Se asocia a pelagra, o cuadro causado por el deficit de vitamina B3

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11
Q

Vitamina cuyo deficit produce irritabilidad y convulsiones por bloqueo del GABA

A

Vitamina B6 (piridoxina)

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12
Q

Cuadro caracterizado por hinchazón, sangrado de encías, alteraciones dérmicas y dolor óseo

A

Escorbuto. Deficit de Vitamina C (ac. Ascorbico)

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13
Q

Patologia causada por el deficit de vitamina D

A

Raquitismo

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14
Q

Pilares sintomatologicos del diagnostico de hipotiroidismo congenito

A

Ictericia, hernia umbilical, hipotonia, fontanela amplia

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