Endocrine System (don't use lol) Flashcards
What are hormones?
a) Chemical messengers
b) Cells in the body
c) Sweat produced by glands
a) Chemical messengers
What is a gland?
a) A group of cells
b) A secreting organ
c) A type of hormone
b) A secreting organ
What is the pituitary gland?
a) A pea-sized gland in the throat
b) A gland that produces sweat
c) A gland at the base of the brain
c) A gland at the base of the brain
Why is the pituitary gland called the master gland?
a) It controls other hormone glands
b) It produces the most hormones
c) It is the largest gland in the body
a) It controls other hormone glands
What hormone stimulates sperm production?
a) Testosterone
b) Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
c) Luteinizing Hormone
b) Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
What hormone stimulates production of testosterone?
a) Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
b) Luteinizing Hormone
c) Estrogen
b) Luteinizing Hormone
What is the most important male hormone?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Testosterone
c) Testosterone
What hormone signals development of egg cells in females?
a) Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
b) Luteinizing Hormone
c) Testosterone
a) Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
What hormone plays a role in the development of ova and stimulates estradiol and progesterone production in females?
a) Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
b) Luteinizing Hormone
c) Testosterone
b) Luteinizing Hormone
What hormone is instrumental in breast development and fat distribution in hips, legs and breasts in females?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Testosterone
b) Estrogen
What hormone helps prepare the body for potential pregnancy and prohibits muscle contractions in the uterus that would cause the body to reject an egg in females?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Testosterone
a) Progesterone
What stimulates the uterine lining in preparation for the implantation and nutrition of the early embryo?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Testosterone
b) Estrogen
What hormone stimulates the lining of the fallopian tubes to provide nutrition to the fertilized egg as it travels down the tube to the uterus in females?
a) Progesterone
b) Estrogen
c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
a) Progesterone
What hormone stimulates and maintains milk production in females after birth?
a) Prolactin
b) Oxytocin
c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
a) Prolactin
What hormone helps release milk from the breast during breastfeeding in females?
a) Prolactin
b) Oxytocin
c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
b) Oxytocin