endocrine system Flashcards
key features of endocrine system
works along side nervous system to control vital functions through the action of hormones
glands
the master gland = pituitary
produce hormones
hormones
secreted into bloodstream and affect any cell in the body that has a receptor
fight or flight response
endocrine system and the autonomic nervous system work together
hypothalamus becomes aware of the stressor and activates the pituitary
sympathetic nervous system is now aroused
adrenaline is released from the adrenal medulla into the bloodstream - this delivers the aroused state causing changes in organs
e.g increased heart rate, dilated pupils
it is immediate and automatic
parasympathetic nervous system - takes over once the threat has passed. returns body to resting rate
decreases heart rate and breathing rate