Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

What hormones does the Hypothalamus produce?

A

Releasing hormones (RH) and Inhibiting hormones (IH)

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2
Q

What are the functions of the Hypothalamus?

A

Body temperature, hunger, thirst, mood, sex drive, blood pressure, and sleep

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3
Q

Where is the Hypothalamus located?

A

Ventral brain

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4
Q

What hormones does the Pituitary Gland produce?

A

Anterior - Growth Hormone, Prolactin, and Stimulating Hormones (SH)

Posterior - Oxytocin, Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

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5
Q

What are the functions of the Pituitary Gland?

A

Growth, sexual/reproductive development and function.

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6
Q

Where is the Pituitary Gland located?

A

Base of the brain, below hypothalamus

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7
Q

What hormones does the Pineal Gland produce?

A

Melatonin

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8
Q

What are the functions of the Pineal Gland?

A

Sleep, receives information about the state of light-dark cycle and responds by production and secretion of melatonin

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9
Q

Where is the Pineal Gland located?

A

Below pituitary gland

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10
Q

What hormones does the Thyroid Gland produce?

A

Thyroxine and calcitonin

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11
Q

What are the functions of the Thyroid Gland?

A

Control metabolism

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12
Q

Where is the Thyroid Gland located?

A

Front of neck, under voice box

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13
Q

What hormones does the Thymus Gland produce?

A

Thymosin

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14
Q

What are the functions of the Thymus Gland?

A

Production and maturation of immune cells

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15
Q

Where is the Thymus Gland located?

A

In the chest, behind the breastbone

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16
Q

What hormones does the Pancreas produce?

A

Insulin and Glucagon

17
Q

What are the functions of the Pancreas?

A

Regulate blood sugar levels

Insulin - repressor
Glucagon - activator

18
Q

Where is the Pancreas located?

A

Upper abdomen

19
Q

What hormones does the Adrenal Gland produce?

A

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

20
Q

What are the functions of the Adrenal Gland?

A

Response to stress, fight or flight

21
Q

Where is the Adrenal Gland located?

A

On top of kidneys

22
Q

What hormones does the Testes/Ovaries produce?

A

Testosterone/Estrogen

23
Q

What are the functions of the Testes/Ovaries?

A

Develop secondary sex characteristics, produce sperm and egg cells for reproduction.

24
Q

Where is the Testes/Ovaries located?

A

Underneath penis/Left sides of the uterus