Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharmacology part II > Endocrine System > Flashcards

Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Hormones produced by the adrenal cortex; they have anti-inflammatory action and suppress the immune reaction.

A. Corticosteroids
B. Glucocorticoids
C. Mineralocorticoid

A

A. Corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that maintains normal blood volume and promotes sodium and water retention and urinary excretion of potassium.

A. Corticosteroids
B. Glucocorticoids
C. Mineralocorticoid

A

C. Mineralocorticoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adrenal corticosteroids that regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats by body cells and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

A. Corticosteroids
B. Glucocorticoids
C. Mineralocorticoid

A

B. Glucocorticoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hormone secreted by the pancreas that raises the level of blood sugar; counteracts effects of insulin.

A. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
B. Thyroxine
C. Glucagon

A

C. Glucagon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hormone secreted by the parathyroids; regulates calcium content of the bloodstream.

A. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
B. Thyroxine
C. Glucagon

A

A. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; regulates the speed of metabolism in body cells.

A. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
B. Thyroxine
C. Glucagon

A

B. Thyroxine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Disorder caused by an increase and sustained release of thyroid hormones.

A. Hypothyroidism
B. Hyperplasia
C. Hyperthyroidism

A

C. Hyperthyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Disorder caused by a decrease in circulating thyroid hormones.

A. Hypothyroidism
B. Hyperplasia
C. Hyperthyroidism

A

A. Hypothyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Disorder wherein there is an inability to metabolize carbohydrates as a result of insulin deficiency; insulin must be given for treatment.

A.Type 2, Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)
B. Type 1, Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)
C. Both A & B

A

B. Type 1, Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Usually affects individuals who are obese and over the age of 35; insulin may be part of treatment.

A.Type 2, Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)
B. Type 1, Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)
C. Both A & B

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the onset of Short-Acting Type of insulin

A. 5 - 15 minutes
B. 30 - 60 minutes
C. 2 - 4 hours

A

B. 30 - 60 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the Intermediate-Acting Insulin Peak?

A. 2-3 hours
B. 4-8 hours
C. 14-20 hours

A

B. 4-8 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thyroid produces Levothyroxine (__) and Triiodothyronine (__)

A. T3, T2
B. T2, T4
C. T4, T3

A

C. T4, T3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Oral therapy for chronic adrenal insufficiency

A. Dexamethasone
B. Cortisone
C. Hyrocortisone

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pioglitazone and Sitagliptin can be taken with or without food, once a day?

A. True
B. False
C. –

A

A. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly

Pharmacology part II (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions