Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

The structures in which hormones are produced

A

Glands

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2
Q

The endocrine gland that secretes thyroxine

A

Thyroid

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3
Q

This endocrine gland is known as the master gland

A

Pituitary Gland

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4
Q

Which endocrine glands sit above the kidneys?

A

Adrenal

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5
Q

Which hormone is made by the adrenal glands?

A

Adrenaline OR Cortisol

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6
Q

Which 2 hormones are involved in blood glucose regulation?

A

Insulin and Glucagon

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7
Q

Which endocrine produces the hormones insulin and glucagon?

A

Pancreas

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8
Q

In which organ do insulin and glucagon have their effect?

A

Liver

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9
Q

What effect does insulin have on glucose levels?

A

Decreases blood glucose levels when levels are too high

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10
Q

What effect does glucagon have on blood glucose levels?

A

Increases blood glucose when levels drop too low

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11
Q

Which form of diabetes are the pancreatic cells destroyed by the immune system?

A

Type 1

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