Endocrine System Flashcards
The structures in which hormones are produced
Glands
The endocrine gland that secretes thyroxine
Thyroid
This endocrine gland is known as the master gland
Pituitary Gland
Which endocrine glands sit above the kidneys?
Adrenal
Which hormone is made by the adrenal glands?
Adrenaline OR Cortisol
Which 2 hormones are involved in blood glucose regulation?
Insulin and Glucagon
Which endocrine produces the hormones insulin and glucagon?
Pancreas
In which organ do insulin and glucagon have their effect?
Liver
What effect does insulin have on glucose levels?
Decreases blood glucose levels when levels are too high
What effect does glucagon have on blood glucose levels?
Increases blood glucose when levels drop too low
Which form of diabetes are the pancreatic cells destroyed by the immune system?
Type 1