Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the pituitary gland located?

A

The brain

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2
Q

Where is the hypothalamus located?

A

The brain

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3
Q

Where are parathyroid glands located?

A

On top the thyroid

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4
Q

How many parathyroid glands are there?

A

4

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5
Q

Where are the adrenal glands located?

A

Just off of the kidney

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6
Q

Is the pituitary gland above or below the hypothalamus?

A

Below

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7
Q

What organ does angiotensinogen come from?

A

Liver

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8
Q

Angiotensinogen turns into what?

A

Angiotensin

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9
Q

What hormone does the kidney make?

A

Erythropoietin

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10
Q

What hormone is produced by the stomach?

A

Gastrin

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11
Q

What hormone is made by the g cell?

A

Gastrin

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12
Q

What hormone is made by the duodenum?

Theres 2

A
  1. Cck

2. Secretin

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13
Q

What hormone does the placenra make?

A

Relaxin

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14
Q

Where is cholesterol foud?

A

Lipid bilayer

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15
Q

What are the 5 methods of inteacellular communication by secreted hormones?

A
  1. Endocrine signaling
  2. Paracrine signaling
  3. Autocrine signaling
  4. Synaptic signaling
  5. Neuroendocrine signaling
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16
Q

Where is FSH/LH produced?

A

Adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary gland)

17
Q

Where is ACTH produced?

A

Adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary gland)

18
Q

Where is TSH produced?

A

Adenphypopysis (anterior piturtary gland)

19
Q

Where is Prolactin profuced

A

Adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary gland)

20
Q

Wherw is GH produced?

A

Adenohypopyhsis (anyerior pituitary gland)

21
Q

Where are how does the anterior pituitary gland recieve hormones?

A

From the hypothalamus via poral blood vessels

22
Q

Where is ADH stored and released?

A

Neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary gland)

23
Q

Where is ocytocin stores and released?

A

Neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary gland)

24
Q

How does the posterior pituitary gland recieve hormones from the hypothalmus?

A

Via axons

25
Q

Where is GHRH produced?

A

Hypothalmus