Endocrine Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Sepsis can cause blood glucose levels to significantly drop

A

true

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2
Q

prednisolone should be given to cats rather than prednisone for steroid use

A

true

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3
Q

injectable glucagon is commonly used in vet med to help stimulate glucogenesis

A

false

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4
Q

caution must be taken when dosing steroids to a patient. It is important to remember the prednisone is 7-10 times stronger than dexamethasone SP

A

false

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5
Q

an insulinoma will cause an increased amount of blood insulin levels

A

true

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6
Q

neurologic damage can be seen with hypernatremia

A

true

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7
Q

what drug is used to test an animal for hypoadrenocorticism?

A

Cortrosyn

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8
Q

Diets that are used to treat hyperthyroidism are limited in what ingredient?

A

Iodine

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9
Q

which of the following drugs would require the use of continuous ECG monitoring during administration

A

calcium gluconate

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10
Q

what is something that owners can give at home to a hypoglycemic patient?

A

karo syrup

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11
Q

exogenous drugs are

A

made outside the body

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12
Q

thyrotoxicosis can also be referred to as

A

thyroid storm

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13
Q

what type of insulin require a U-100 syringe for administration?

A

Glargine (Lantus)

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14
Q

what is the commercial canned food available that is high in complex carbohydrates and is good to use in cases that need high caloric needs and neonates?

A

a/d

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15
Q

the only long-acting insulin used in vet med is ____, and is typically only used in ____

A

glargine; cats

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16
Q

all of the following drugs may be used to treat hypoglycemia except:

A

percorten-V

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17
Q

IV bags that contain Dextrose solution cshould be changed how often?

A

24-48 hoursr

18
Q

radioactive iodine treatment

A

dosimetry rings can be used ot monistor staff exposure

cats must remain hospitalized for 3 days to 3 weeks after treatment

1-131 is a cure for hyperthyroidism bc it kills the active thyroid cancer cells

19
Q

which form of an endocrine disease means that the source of the problem for the disease resides in the organ that produces the final hormone?

A

primary

20
Q

which of the following drugs is used to treat diabetes insipidus?

A

synthetic vasopression DDAVP desmopressin

21
Q

medications used to treat hypothyroid dog that is also suffering from diabetes

A

may lead to increased glucose levels and an increase in their insulin dose

22
Q

methimazole is used ot treat which of the following disease?

A

hyperthyroidism

23
Q

which drug has mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid effects?

A

florinef

24
Q

what drug can be given at home to patients that had a parathyroidectomy?

A

tums and calcitrol

25
Q

hyperparathyroidism will initially cause which of the following problems?

A

hypercalcemia

26
Q

what would be the effect of using a U-40 syringe instead of a U-100 syringe to pull up a dose of insulin?

A

the dose will likely be incorrect, leading to possible dangerous side effects

27
Q

it is essential the vet tech is able to educate clients expecting to treat their pets with insulin. What should be said

A

insulin should not be given with a meal

28
Q

goiters can occur with deficiencies in which of the following?

A

iodine

29
Q

what is the concentration of 50% dextrose?

A

500mg/ml

30
Q

vetoryl (trilostane) and anipryl (selegiline) would most likely be sued to treat an animal with

A

hyperadrenocorticism

31
Q

this drug works by blocking the ability of the thyroid gland to combine iodine onto molecule backbones to form thyroid homrones

A

methimazole

32
Q

which of the following can cause tissue necrosis if given perivascular?

A

dextrose 50%

33
Q

what drug represents a mineralocorticoid used to treat addison’s disease?

A

percorten-V

34
Q

what is the drug of choice for controlling hypertension caused by hyperthyroidism?

A

amlodipine

35
Q

which of the following can cause blood glucose levels to drop to dangerous levels rapidly?

A

xylitol

36
Q

percorten-V

A

desoxycorticosterone pivalate

37
Q

florinef

A

fludrocortisone

38
Q

cortosyn

A

cosyntropin

39
Q

veteroyl

A

trilostane

40
Q

anipryl

A

selegiline