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Top 200 Drugs > Endocrine Part 1 > Flashcards

Endocrine Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Brand of insulin aspart

A

Novolog

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2
Q

Generic of Novolog

A

Insulin aspart

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3
Q

Class of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Insulin; rapid acting

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4
Q

Indications of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Type 1 and 2 diabetes

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5
Q

AEs of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Severe hypoglycemia, injection site reactions, rash, pruritis, headache

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6
Q

Monitoring of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Blood sugar levels and A1C

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7
Q

Counseling of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Never share needles. Instruct patient on how to monitor blood glucose and proper administration including rotation of injection sites.

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8
Q

Brand of insulin lispro

A

Humalog

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9
Q

Generic of Humalog

A

insulin lispro

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10
Q

Class of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

Insulin; rapid acting

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11
Q

Indications of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

Type 1 and 2 diabetes

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12
Q

AEs of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

severe hypoglycemia, injection site reactions, rash, pruritis, headache

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13
Q

Monitoring of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

Blood sugar levels, A1C

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14
Q

Counseling of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

Never share needles. Instruct patient on how to monitor blood glucose and proper administration including rotation of injection sites.

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15
Q

Brand of insulin detemir

A

Levemir

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16
Q

generic of Levemir

A

insulin detemir

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17
Q

Class of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

Insulin; long acting

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18
Q

indications of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

Type 1 and 2 diabetes

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19
Q

AEs of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

severe hypoglycemia, injection site reactions, rash, pruritis, headache

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20
Q

Monitoring of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

Blood sugar and A1C

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21
Q

Counseling of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

Never share needles. Instruct patient on how to monitor blood glucose and proper administration including rotation of injection sites.

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22
Q

Brand of insulin glargine

A

Lantus, Basaglar

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23
Q

Generic of Lantus, Basaglar

A

insulin glargine

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24
Q

Class of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar

A

Insulin; long acting

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25
Q

indications of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar

A

Type 1 and 2 diabetes

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26
Q

AEs of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar

A

Severe hypoglycemia, injection sight reaction, rash, pruritis, headache

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27
Q

Monitoring of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar

A

Blood sugar, A1C

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28
Q

Counseling of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar

A

Never share needles. Instruct patient on how to monitor blood glucose and proper administration including rotation of injection sites.

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29
Q

Brand of metformin

A

Glucophage

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30
Q

Generic of Glucophage

A

metformin

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31
Q

Class of metformin/Glucophage

A

Biguanide

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32
Q

Indications of metformin/Glucophage

A

Type 2 diabetes

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33
Q

Contraindications of metformin/Glucophage

A

Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min), Metabolic acidosis

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34
Q

BBW of metformin/Glucophage

A

Lactic acidosis. Risk increases with renal impairment and with radiological studies with contrast.

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35
Q

AEs of metformin/Glucophage

A

Diarrhea, flatulence, nausea/vomiting, metallic taste, lactic acidosis

36
Q

Monitoring of metformin/Glucophage

A

A1C, renal function

37
Q

Counseling of metformin/Glucophage

A

Take with food to help minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. GI side effects are extremely common and will generally lessen over time.

38
Q

Brand of dulaglutide

39
Q

generic of Trulicity

A

dulaglutide

40
Q

Class of dulaglutide/Trulicity

A

Glucagon-like Peptide (GLP-1) Agonist

41
Q

Indications of dulaglutide/Trulicity

A

Type 2 diabetes

42
Q

Contraindications of dulaglutide/Trulicity

A

personal or family history of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

43
Q

BBW of dulaglutide/Trulicity

A

Thyroid C-cell tumors

44
Q

AEs of dulaglutide/Trulicity

A

Headache, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, fatigue, dizziness, injection site reactions

45
Q

Monitoring of dulaglutide/Trulicity

46
Q

Counseling of dulaglutide/Trulicity

A

Administered once weekly

47
Q

Brand of liraglutide

48
Q

Generic of Victoza

A

liraglutide

49
Q

Class of liraglutide/Victoza

A

Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) Agonist

50
Q

Indications of liraglutide/Victoza

A

Type 2 diabetes, obesity

51
Q

Contraindications of liraglutide/Victoza

A

Pregnancy, personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma

52
Q

BBW of liraglutide/Victoza

A

Thyroid C-cell tumors

53
Q

AEs of of liraglutide/Victoza

A

Headache, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, fatigue, dizziness, injection site reaction.

54
Q

Monitoring of liraglutide/Victoza

55
Q

Counseling of liraglutide/Victoza

A

Report worsening depression, suicidal ideation, or unusual changes in behavior. Avoid dehydration to prevent worsening of renal function.

56
Q

Brand of glimepiride

57
Q

generic of Amaryl

A

glimepiride

58
Q

Class of glimepiride/Amaryl

A

Sulfonylurea

59
Q

Indications of glimepiride/Amaryl

A

Type 2 diabetes

60
Q

Contraindications of glimepiride/Amaryl

A

Allergy of sulfonamides, diabetic ketoacidosis

61
Q

AEs of glimepiride/Amaryl

A

Hypoglycemia, weight gain, dizziness, diarrhea, nausea, headache

62
Q

Counseling of glimepiride/Amaryl

A

Administer once daily in the morning with breakfast or first main meal of the day.

63
Q

Monitoring of glimepiride/Amaryl

64
Q

Brand of glipizide

65
Q

generic of Glucotrol

66
Q

Class of glipizide/Glucotrol

A

Sulfonylurea

67
Q

Indications of glipizide/Glucotrol

A

Type 2 diabetes

68
Q

Contraindications of glipizide/Glucotrol

A

Allergy to sulfonamides, diabetic ketoacidosis

69
Q

AEs of glipizide/Glucotrol

A

Hypoglycemia, weight gain, dizziness, diarrhea, nausea, headache

70
Q

Monitoring of glipizide/Glucotrol

71
Q

Counseling of glipizide/Glucotrol

A

take 30 minutes prior to breakfast.

72
Q

Brand of sitagliptin

73
Q

generic of Januvia

A

sitagliptin

74
Q

Class of sitagliptin/Januvia

A

Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-IV) Inhibitor

75
Q

Indications of sitagliptin/Januvia

A

Type 2 diabetes

76
Q

AEs of sitagliptin/Januvia

A

Abdominal pain, diarrhea, pharyngitis, headache, peripheral edema, hypoglycemia, pancreatitis

77
Q

Monitoring of sitagliptin/Januvia

A

A1C, renal function

78
Q

Counseling of sitagliptin/Januvia

A

Report any symptoms of acute pancreatitis (severe stomach pain, vomiting, severe back pain) and immediately discontinue medication.

79
Q

Brand of empathygliflozin

80
Q

Generic of Jardiance

A

empathygliflozin

81
Q

Class of empathygliflozin/Jardiance

A

Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitor

82
Q

Indications of empathygliflozin/Jardiance

A

Type 2 diabetes, heart failure

83
Q

Contraindications of empathygliflozin/Jardiance

84
Q

AEs of empathygliflozin/Jardiance

A

Increased frequency of urination, urinary tract infections, female genital infections, hypoglycemia

85
Q

Monitoring of empathygliflozin/Jardiance

A

A1C, signs of infection

86
Q

Counseling of empathygliflozin/Jardiance

A

Monitoring for signs of infection, tenderness, or pain

Top 200 Drugs (9 decks)

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