ENDOCRINE: HYPERGLYCEMIA

Question 1

Hyperglycemia

HYPERGLYCEMIA

1. Level

Answer 1

1. > 200

Question 2

Hyperglycemia

General S/S

Mnemonic

Answer 2

Three P’s

Polyphagia

Polydipsia

Polyuria

Question 3

Hyperglycemia

Early Signs and Symptoms

Answer 3

Early signs and symptoms

Recognizing early symptoms of hyperglycemia can help you treat the condition promptly. Watch for:

Frequent urination
Increased thirst
Blurred vision
Fatigue
Headache

Question 4

Hyperglycemia

Late S/S

Answer 4

Later signs and symptoms

If hyperglycemia goes untreated, it can cause toxic acids (ketones) to build up in your blood and urine (ketoacidosis). Signs and symptoms include:

Fruity-smelling breath
Nausea and vomiting
Shortness of breath
Dry mouth
Weakness
Confusion
Coma
Abdominal pain

Question 5

Hyperglycemia

When is it an emergency?

Mayo Clinic

Answer 5

When to see a doctor
Call 911 or emergency medical assistance if:

You’re sick and can’t keep any food or fluids down, and
Your blood glucose levels are persistently above 240 mg/dL (13 mmol/L) and you have ketones in your urine