Endocrine Glands and Hormones

Question 1

pineal’s hormone

Answer 1

melatonin

Question 2

regulates sleep-wake cycle or seasonal rhythms + light condition

Answer 2

melatonin

Question 3

located at the lower central of the brain

Answer 3

hypothalamus

Question 4

hypothalamus’s hormone

Answer 4

oxytocin and vasopressin

Question 5

where do oxytocin and vasopressin transport

Answer 5

posterior pituitary

Question 6

releasing and inhibiting hormones that affect th fuctiona of the anterior pituitary gland

Answer 6

hypothalamus

Question 7

located beneath the hypothalamus

Answer 7

pituitary gland

Question 8

known as the master gland

Answer 8

pituitary gland

Question 9

where do pituitary’s hormones go

Answer 9

anterior lobe
middle lobe
posterior lobe

Question 10

anterior lobe’s hormones

Answer 10

somatotropin
thyroid-stimulating hormone
adrenocorticotropic hormone
follicle-stimulating hormone
luteinizing hormone
prolactin

Question 11

a growth hormone that regulates metabolic functions

Answer 11

somatotropin

Question 12

regulates activity of the thyroid gland

Answer 12

thyroid-stimulating hormone

Question 13

stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete its own hormone

Answer 13

adrenocorticotropic hormone

Question 14

stimulates gamete formation: egg cells in the ovary and sperm cells in the testes

Answer 14

follicle-stimulating hormone

Question 15

stimulates ovaries and testes to produce sex hormones

Answer 15

luteinizing hormone

Question 16

stimulates mammary glands to produce milk

Answer 16

prolactin

Question 17

middle lobe’s hormone

Answer 17

melanocyte

Question 18

stimulating hormone that enhances production of melanin pigment

Answer 18

melanocyte

Question 19

posterior lobe’s hormones

Answer 19

oxytocin

vasopressin

Question 20

releases hormones secreted by hypothalamus

Answer 20

posterior lobe

Question 21

regulates uterine contraction during childbirth

Answer 21

oxytocin

Question 22

anti diuretic hormone

Answer 22

vasopressin

Question 23

prevents water loss from the body

Answer 23

vasopressin

Question 24

base of the neck, wrapped around the lateral side of the trachea

Answer 24

thyroid

Question 25

thyroid's hormones

Answer 25

thyroxin and triiodothyronine | calcitonin

Question 26

work together to regulate the thyroid body's mental and physical growth

Answer 26

thyroxin and triiodothyronine

Question 27

decreases blood calcium level

Answer 27

calcitonin

Question 28

on top of the kidneys

Answer 28

adrenal glands

Question 29

outer part of the adrenal glands

Answer 29

adrenal cortex

Question 30

adrenal cortex's hormones

Answer 30

glucocorticoids mineralcorticoids androgens (testosterone)

Question 31

their functions include breakdown of protein and increase of blood sugar

Answer 31

glucocorticoids

Question 32

hep regulate concentration of minerals such as sodium, calcium, and water balance in the blood

Answer 32

mineral corticosteroids

Question 33

influence the development of male secondary sex characteristics

Answer 33

androgens

Question 34

Omer part of the adrenal gland

Answer 34

adrenal medulla

Question 35

adrenal medulla's hormones

Answer 35

adrenaline/epinephrine noradrenaline/norepinephrine

Question 36

both help to trigger physiological changes to improve the "fight-or-flight" response to stress or emergencies

Answer 36

adrenaline/epinephrine noradrenaline/norepinephrine

Question 37

isles of langehans

Answer 37

pancreas

Question 38

pancreas's hormones

Answer 38

insulin | glucagon

Question 39

secreted by beta cells

Answer 39

insulin

Question 40

lowers blood sugar level

Answer 40

insulin

Question 41

produced by alpha cells

Answer 41

glucagon

Question 42

raises blood sugar level

Answer 42

glucagon

Question 43

in the scrotum

Answer 43

tested

Question 44

testes's hormone

Answer 44

androgen testosterone

Question 45

controls growth and development of male sex organ and secondary sex characteristics

Answer 45

androgen testosterone

Question 46

in the pelvis above the uterus

Answer 46

ovaries

Question 47

ovarie's hormones

Answer 47

progesterone | estrogen

Question 48

stimulate growth of uterine lining

Answer 48

progesterone and estrogen

Question 49

also controls decvelopment of female secondary sex characteristics

Answer 49

estrogen

Question 50

located at the middle part of the brain

Answer 50

pineal body

Question 51

4 structures wrapped around the thyroid

Answer 51

parathyroid

Question 52

parathyroid' hormone

Answer 52

parathormone