Endocrine Glands and Hormones Flashcards
1
Q
Function of endocrine
A
Works alongside the nervous system to control vital functions in the body. It acts more slowly but has a more widespread and powerful effect.
2
Q
Main points
A
- Glands produce hormones
- hormones are secreated into the bloodstream and affect any cell in the body that has a receptor for that paticular hormone.
- the main gland is the pituatry gland which is locatesd in the brain. it controls the release of hormones from all other endocrine glands in the body
3
Q
The glands
A
Pituatry
Hypothalamus
Penial Gland
Thyroid
Adrenal
Pancreas
Ovaries
Testes
4
Q
Pituatry
A
Divided into anterior (front) and posterior (back). It is a key hormone involved is oxytocin which is responsible for contractions in birth.
5
Q
Penial
A
The key hormone is melatonin which is responsible for important biological rhythms such as sleep.