Endocrine Glands Flashcards

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1
Q

Endocrine Gland

A

Have no ducts and secrete their chemicals directly into the bloodstream

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2
Q

Hormones

A

Chemicals secreted by the endocrine glands

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3
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

located just below the hypothalamus. it is the master gland and controls or influences all other endocrine glands.

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4
Q

Oxytocin

A

The hormone that controls the aspects of pregnancy

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5
Q

Pineal Gland

A

Located in the back of the brain directly above the brain steam. It controls several biological rhythms such as day length.

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6
Q

Thyroid Gland

A

Located inside the neck and secretes hormones that regulate growth and metabolism.

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7
Q

Pancreas

A

Controls the levels of blood sugar in the body by secreting insulin and glucagon.

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8
Q

Gonads

A

They secrete hormones that regulate sexual behavior and reproduction. Ovaries in females and testes in males.

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9
Q

Adrenal Glands (Two parts)

A

Located on top of both kidneys divided into two parts.
Medulla: releases epinephrine and norepinephrine when people are under stress
Cortex: produces over 30 hormones that regulate salt intake, help initiate and control stress reactions, and produce sex hormones.

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