Endocrine Glands Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Master of the endocrine glands and what is it dubbed?

A

The Pituitary fossa, dubbed The Hypophysis

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2
Q

Where is the Pituitary Gland located?

A

The Pituitary Fossa

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3
Q

What is the Pituitary Gland Superiorly related to?

A

The Optic Chiasma

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4
Q

What is the Pituitary Gland inferiorly related to?

A

The Body of sphenoid and sphenoid air sinus

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5
Q

Why does a large tumour of the Pituitary gland cause Optical issues?

A

It’s close to the optic chiasma

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6
Q

The Hypothalamus is connected to the pituitary gland via?

A

The Infundibulum

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7
Q

The Posterior pituitary is known for?

A

Nervous system extension via the infundibulum

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8
Q

The Anterior pituitary is connected to the hypothalamus via a… what in the infundibulum?

A

Portal vein

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9
Q

The Hypothalamus controls the Anterior Pituitary via…?

A

Release or inhibition of hormones

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10
Q

The Arterial supply of the pituitary gland is via…?

A

Superior and Inferior Hypophyseal arteries

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11
Q

Hypophyseal arteries origin?

A

Internal carotid arteries

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12
Q

The kidney is supplied by?

A

Superior, middle, and inferior suprarenal arteries

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13
Q

What is the suprarenal arteries origin?

A

The abdominal aorta

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14
Q

Where does the Right Supra renal vein drain?

A

The IVC

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15
Q

Where does the Left Supra renal vein drain?

A

The left renal vein

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16
Q

What is the clinical complication with the right adrenal vein?

A

Makes right adrenalectomys’ hard

17
Q

What’s the risk with a Left Adrenalectomy?

A

Risk of spleen damage

18
Q

What is the adrenal innervation and origin?

A

Splanchnic nerves from T8-11

19
Q

Which surface of the thyroid does the parathyroid ly?

A

Posterior surface