Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Collection of glands and tissues that secrete hormones into the bloodstream

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs

A

Hormones

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3
Q

Stimulates growth in tissue and bone

A

Growth Hormone

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4
Q

Used to initiate labor, promote delivery of placenta, and control post-partum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin

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5
Q

Releases neurotransmitters Norepinephrine and Epinephrine

A

Adrenal Medulla

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6
Q

Produces hormones called CORTICOSTEROIDS

A

Adrenal Cortex

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7
Q

Increase the availability of glucose

A

Glucocorticoids

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8
Q

Derived from the Greek word for fountain and Latin for honey

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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9
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Glucose is one of the principal fuels used by our body.

A

True

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10
Q

Secretes digestive enzymes.

A

Pancreas

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11
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: All insulins available as clear as solutions are short-acting and can be adm IV

A

False

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12
Q

A condition in which your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than the standard range.

A

Hypoglycemia

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13
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Increase insulin sensitivity and decreases insulin levels» lowers androgen levels

A

True

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14
Q

Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levothroid, Levoxyl) is an example of what kind of drug and is used to treat what?

A

Thyroid replacement, hypothyroidism

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15
Q

Precautions when using glucocorticoids.

A

Gastritis, ulcer disease, Diabetes, Heart, liver, renal disease

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16
Q

Main connecting link between nervous system and endocrine system

A

Hypothalamus

17
Q

Secondary hypothyroidism comes from a problem with what gland?

A

Pituitary Gland

18
Q

This is the condition that results from too much thyroid hormone

A

Hyperthyroidism

19
Q

This is the condition that results from too much thyroid hormone.

A

Glucosuria

20
Q

Produces Calcitonin

A

Thyroid