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PTRP > Endocrine Disorders > Flashcards

Endocrine Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Hyperpituitarism

A

Gigantism

Acromegaly

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2
Q

Inc GH in adult

A

Acromegaly
Thickening of nose, ears, vertebra, bosses of forehead
Enlargement of hands and feet
Develops slowly

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3
Q

Inc GH in childhood

A

Gigantism
Inc in bone growth
Height: 9ft
Develops abruptly

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4
Q

Hypopituitarism

A

Dwarfism

Panhypopituitarism

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5
Q

Dec GH in childhood

A

Dwarfism
Height: 3ft
Normal mental function
No skeletal deformities

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6
Q

Dec or absence of all Ant Pituitary Hormone

A

Panhypopituitarism

Gonadal Failure: impotence, infertility, dec sexual libido
GH insufficiency
Hypothyroidism: lethargic
Neurologic Sx: Headache, Blindness

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7
Q

Dec production of ADH

A

Diabetes Insipidus

Polyuria
Polydypsia
Dehydration

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8
Q

Excessive production of ADH

A

SIADH
Syndrome of Inappropriate secretion of ADH

Swelling of facial ms
Edema
Weight gain easily

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9
Q

Inc TSH

A

Goiter

Enlargement of Thyroid gland
Iodine deficiency
Inc Thyroid mass

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10
Q

Inflammation of thyroid gland

A

Thyroiditis

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11
Q

3 forms of Thyroiditis

A

Acute suppurative
Subacute granulomatous
Hashimotos Thyroiditis

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12
Q

Hashimotos Thyroiditis

A

Most common form of Thyroiditis
Female
Autoimmune

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13
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Grave’s Disease

Exopthalmos
Ectomorph
Excessive appetite
Diarrhea
Heat intolerance shiny hair
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14
Q

Hypothyrodism

A

Cretinism

Myxedema

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15
Q

Dec Thyroid Hormone @ birth

A

Cretinism

Mental retardation
Congenital hypothyroidism

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16
Q

Dec Thyroid Hormone in adults

A

Myxedema

Lethargic
Cold intolerance
Hallmark: Edema
Weight gain easily
Constipation
Dry hair
Brittle nails
17
Q

Inc production of Parathormone

A

Hyperparathyroidism

Hypercalcemia
Inc activity of osteoclast

Brittle bones
Prone to fx
Osteoporosis
Proximal ms weakness

18
Q

Dec production of Parathormone

A

Hypoparathyrodism

Hypocalcemia

Twitches
Tetany
Paresthesia
Numbness
Trosseau sign
19
Q

Dec production of Aldosterone

Dec production of Cortisol

A

Addisons Disease

Dec function of adrenal glands

Dark pigments on skin (bronze skin)
Hyperkalemia
Fatigue
Hypotension
Fatigue
GI, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, arthralgias, hypoglycemia
20
Q

Inc production of Cortisol

A

Cushings Syndrome

Moon face
Pendulum abdomen
Buffalo hump
Striae

21
Q

Excessive Androgen in F

A

Adrenogenital Syndrome

Broad shoulders
Deep Voice
Enlargement of Clitoris

PTRP (2 decks)

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