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ANP 2 > Endocrine Ch18 > Flashcards

Endocrine Ch18 Flashcards

0
Q

Match the following with their organ of origin : AntiDiuretic hormone

A

Kidney

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1
Q

Match the following with their organ of origin: glucocorticoids

A

Adrenal

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2
Q

Match the following with their organ of origin: Calcitonin

A

Thyroid

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3
Q

Match the following with their organ of origin: Erythropoietin.

A

Hypothalamus

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4
Q

Match the following with their organ of origin :Insulin

A

Pancreas

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5
Q

Match the following with their actions: decreases blood calcium

A

Calcitonin

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6
Q

Match the following with their actions: stimulates red blood cell production

A

EPO- erythropoietin

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7
Q

Mediator molecule of nervous system

A

Neurotransmitter

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8
Q

Mediator molecule of endocrine system

A

Hormone

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9
Q

Site of action for nervous system

A

Close to site

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10
Q

Site if action for endocrine system

A

Fat from site.

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11
Q

Nervous system aims for type of target cells

A

Muscle

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12
Q

Endocrine system aims for what type of target cells

A

Cells throughout the body

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13
Q

Time of onset of action on nervous system

A

Miliseconds

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14
Q

Time of onset of action in endocrine system

A

Days to weeks

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15
Q

Duration of action in nervous system

A

Brief effects

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16
Q

Duration of action in endocrine

A

Longer lasting effects

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17
Q

Normal blood glucose level

A

70-105 mg per 100 ml of blood plasma

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18
Q

Specific difference in endocrine and exocrine glands

A

Exocrine glands have ducts for local actor

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19
Q

Normal calcium blood levels

A

9-11 mg per 100ml blood plasma

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20
Q

Main regulator of blood calcium

A

PTH Parathyroid hormone

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21
Q

Medulla is a modified … …

A

Sympathetic ganglia

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22
Q

When are hormones produced and how much is produced at a time?

A

When needed, in small amounts.

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23
Q

LH is responsive for what female attribute?

A

Menarchy

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24
Q

What is the largest portion of the pituitary gland?

A

The anterior lobe or adenohypophysis

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25
Q

What is an attribute of something that is vascular?

A

It had lots of blood vessels

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26
Q

What cells produce testosterone?

A

Leydig cells

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27
Q

What generally follows water in the body?

A

Sodium

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28
Q

What is the link between the nervous and endocrine systems?

A

The hypothalamus

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29
Q

What is unique about a portal system?

A

It has two capillary beds

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30
Q

What is ADH?

A

AntiDiuretic hormone

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31
Q

What is a good reason to give someone a diuretic?

A

Lowers blood plasma, lowers blood pressure.

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32
Q

What is pitocin?

A

Synthetic oxytocin

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33
Q

What brings about the let down in a nursing woman?

A

Oxytocin

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34
Q

What hormone produces milk in a pregnant woman?

A

Prolactin

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35
Q

What hormone are secreted by the neurohypohisis? Posterior love

A

Oxytocine OT and AntiDiuretic hormone ADH.

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36
Q

What hormones are secreted by the adenohypophysis? Or anterior lobe.

A

TSH, ACTG, FSH, LH, PRL, MSH

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37
Q

What is PRL?

A

Prolactin

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38
Q

What is PRLs action and target gland?

A

Mammary glands and production of milk

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39
Q

What is TSH?

A

Thyroid stimulatin hormone

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40
Q

What is the target gland of TSH? What does it do?

A

Thyroid and secrete thyroid hormones

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41
Q

What is ACTH?

A

Adrenocotico Hormone

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42
Q

What does ACTH do?

A

Secretes glucocorticoid for the adrenal cortex

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43
Q

What is FSH?

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

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44
Q

What does FSH do?

A

Target cells are the follicle cells in females and sustenacular cells in men. The action is estrogen secretion, follicle development, and stimulation of sperm maturation.

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45
Q

What is LH?

A

Luteinizing Hormone

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46
Q

What does LH do?

A

Responsible for ovulation, formation I corpus luteum, progesterone and testosterone secretion. Target cells are follicle cells in ovaries.

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47
Q

The main function of the male gonads are…

A

To produce sperm and testosterone.

48
Q

What kind of muscle is the dartos muscle of the scrotum?

A

Smooth

49
Q

The cremaster muscle is a series of small bands of what kind of muscle?

A

Skeletal

50
Q

How many degrees cooler must the tested be than the core body temperature for sperm to survive?

A

2-3 degrees

51
Q

Testes descend during which month of development?

A

7th month

52
Q

Stem cells called …cells begin producing sperm at puberty.

A

Spermatagonia cells

53
Q

Alpha cells of the pancreas produce what?

A

Glucagon

54
Q

Beta cells of the pancreas produce what?

A

Insulin

55
Q

Delta cells of the pancreas produce what?

A

Somatostatin

56
Q

F cells of the pancreas produce what?

A

PPP

57
Q

What is the action of PTH (parathyroid hormone)

A

Increase blood calcium level

58
Q

What is the action of glucagon?

A

Increase blood glucose level

59
Q

What is the action of catecholamines?

A

Increase force and rate of heart contraction

60
Q

What is the action if testosterone ?

A

Stimulates development of male sex characteristics

61
Q

Is insulin effective orally?

A

No.

62
Q

Lipid soluble hormones have receptors located …

A

On a receptor within cytosol or nucleus

63
Q

Water soluble hormones have receptors located on the

A

Cell membrane of the effector cell

64
Q

When hormones bind to cell membrane receptors, their effects may be greatly..

A

Multiplied due to cascade effect

65
Q

An example of synergistic hormones would be what?

A

FSH and estrogens from the ovaries on the development of procures

66
Q

An example of antagonistic hormones would be

A

insulin and glucagon

67
Q

A … Hormone is a hormone that influences another endocrine

A

“Tropic”

68
Q

Are ADH and OT produced by the neurohypohisis?

A

No. They are only secreted

69
Q

Target tissues of ADH

A

Kidneys, sudoriferous glands of the skin, and arterioles

70
Q

Calcitonin inhibits the action of what osteocyte?

A

Inhibits osteoclasts to decrease blood calcium levels

71
Q

The adrenal medulla secretes what emergency hormones?

A

Norepinephrine and epinephrine

72
Q

The endocrine portion of the pancreas is the …

A

Pancreatic islet

73
Q

PPP inhibits the secretion of what?

A

Pancreatic digestive enzymes; it is released in response to meals containing proteins, fasting, and exercise c

74
Q

Relaxin increases the flexibility of what?

A

The fibrocartilage of the pubic symphysis

75
Q

Conversion of glycogen into glucose

A

Sns

76
Q

Dilation if airways

A

Sns

77
Q

Decreased heart rate and force of bear

A

Psns

78
Q

Psns

A

Increased motility of GI tract

79
Q

How many hormone goes the anterior love of the pituitary produce?

A

8

80
Q

Overproduction of growth hormone on a child is known as

A

Gigantism

81
Q

Acromegaly

A

Overproduction of GH in adult

82
Q

Melatonin

A

Establishes sleep patterns

83
Q

The main function of the male gonads are…

A

To produce sperm and testosterone.

84
Q

What kind of muscle is the dartos muscle of the scrotum?

A

Smooth

85
Q

The cremaster muscle is a series of small bands of what kind of muscle?

A

Skeletal

86
Q

How many degrees cooler must the tested be than the core body temperature for sperm to survive?

A

2-3 degrees

87
Q

Testes descend during which month of development?

A

7th month

88
Q

Stem cells called …cells begin producing sperm at puberty.

A

Spermatagonia cells

89
Q

Alpha cells of the pancreas produce what?

A

Glucagon

90
Q

Beta cells of the pancreas produce what?

A

Insulin

91
Q

Delta cells of the pancreas produce what?

A

Somatostatin

92
Q

F cells of the pancreas produce what?

A

PPP

93
Q

What is the action of PTH (parathyroid hormone)

A

Increase blood calcium level

94
Q

What is the action of glucagon?

A

Increase blood glucose level

95
Q

What is the action of catecholamines?

A

Increase force and rate of heart contraction

96
Q

What is the action if testosterone ?

A

Stimulates development of male sex characteristics

97
Q

Is insulin effective orally?

A

No.

98
Q

Lipid soluble hormones have receptors located …

A

On a receptor within cytosol or nucleus

99
Q

Water soluble hormones have receptors located on the

A

Cell membrane of the effector cell

100
Q

When hormones bind to cell membrane receptors, their effects may be greatly..

A

Multiplied due to cascade effect

101
Q

An example of synergistic hormones would be what?

A

FSH and estrogens from the ovaries on the development of procures

102
Q

An example of antagonistic hormones would be

A

insulin and glucagon

103
Q

A … Hormone is a hormone that influences another endocrine

A

“Tropic”

104
Q

Are ADH and OT produced by the neurohypohisis?

A

No. They are only secreted

105
Q

Target tissues of ADH

A

Kidneys, sudoriferous glands of the skin, and arterioles

106
Q

Calcitonin inhibits the action of what osteocyte?

A

Inhibits osteoclasts to decrease blood calcium levels

107
Q

The adrenal medulla secretes what emergency hormones?

A

Norepinephrine and epinephrine

108
Q

The endocrine portion of the pancreas is the …

A

Pancreatic islet

109
Q

PPP inhibits the secretion of what?

A

Pancreatic digestive enzymes; it is released in response to meals containing proteins, fasting, and exercise c

110
Q

Relaxin increases the flexibility of what?

A

The fibrocartilage of the pubic symphysis

111
Q

Conversion of glycogen into glucose

A

Sns

112
Q

Dilation if airways

A

Sns

113
Q

Decreased heart rate and force of bear

A

Psns

114
Q

Psns

A

Increased motility of GI tract

115
Q

How many hormone goes the anterior love of the pituitary produce?

A

8

116
Q

Overproduction of growth hormone on a child is known as

A

Gigantism

117
Q

Acromegaly

A

Overproduction of GH in adult

118
Q

Melatonin

A

Establishes sleep patterns

ANP 2 (1 decks)

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