Endocrine Flashcards
adren/o
adrenal/o
adrenal glands
calc/o
calcium
crin/o
secrete
gluc/o
glyc/o
glycos/o
sugar, sweetness
home/o
same, alike
kal/i
potassium (an electrolyte)
pancreat/o
pancreas
parathyroid/o
parathyroid glands
thym/o
thymus gland
thyr/o
thyroid/o
thyroid gland
toxic/o
poison
-crine
secrete
-dipsia
thirst
-gen
forming, producing, origin
-toxic
pertaining to poison
-uria
urine
eu-
good
exo-
outside
poly
many
adrenomegaly
enlargement of the adrenal glands
adrenalectomy
removal of the adrenal glands
endocrinology
study of within the secrete
hypercalcemia
blood condition of excessive calcium
glucogenesis
producing glucose
hypoglycemia
blood condition of low glucose
glycosuria
above normal amount of glucose in the urine
homeostasis
state of equilibrium
kalemia
potassium blood condition
pancreatotomy
Incision of the pancrease
parathyroidectomy
Excision of the parathyroid glands
thymoma
tumor of the thymus glands
thyromegaly
enlargement of the thyroid gland
hyperthyroidism
condition of above normal thyroid gland
toxicologist
specialist in the study of poison
endocrine
within the secrete
polydipsia
excessive thirst
androgen
Steroid hormones that increases masclinization
thyrptoxic
pertaining to poison of the thyroid gland
glycosuria
glucose in the urine
euthyroid
resembling a good thyroid gland
-oid
resembling
andr/o
male
-ism
condition
exocrine
outside the secrete
polyuria
excessive urination
hypocalccemia
decreased blood calcium level
pineal gland
small organ shaped like pine cone and located deep within the brain
thymus gland
butterfly shaped gland that lies at the base of the neck and is formed mostly of lymphatic tissue
hyperglycemia
blood glucose levels are high
hypoglycemia
blood glucose levels are low
what hormone is responsible for lowering blood glucose level?
Insulin produced in the pancreas
Which hormone does the adrenal medulla secrete during a crisis situation?
epinephrine
which hormone initiates labor during childbirth?
Oxytocin
what is the master gland that regulates all other glands
pituitary gland
which gland regulates metabolism
Thyroid gland
A state of equilibrium in an internal environment of the body is called what
Homeostasis
Primary source of energy for living organisms?
Glucose
-emia
blood condition
hypersecretion of cortisol by the adrenal cortex causes what
Cushing syndrome
hypo secretion of thyroxine causes what?
Graves disease
Build a word that means large cell:
megacyte