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Ap Med Sem2 > Endocrine > Flashcards

Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

T/F endocrine release chemicals into the bloodstream

A

True

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2
Q

T/F hormone release changes cell action

A

True

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3
Q

T/F endocrine results last hours to days

A

T

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4
Q

T/F endocrine are a nerve cell

A

False

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5
Q

T/F released secretions go to epithelial surfaces

A

False

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6
Q

T/F peptides are made out of amino acids

A

True

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7
Q

T/F peptides are produced only in adrenal gland

A

False

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8
Q

T/F peptides are just made of amino acid tyrosine

A

False

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9
Q

T/F peptides are lipid soluble

A

False

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10
Q

T/F steroids are lipid soluble

A

True

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11
Q

T/F steroids are made of cholesterol

A

True

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12
Q

T/F steroids bind to surface of cell

A

False

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13
Q

Most hormones are what

A

Peptides

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14
Q

T/F peptides bind to surface then send a second message to the membrane

A

False

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15
Q

T/F peptides bind to membrane and depolarize it

A

False

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16
Q

T/F second messengers get sent through cell

A

True

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17
Q

T/F Steroids bind the the receptor on the surface

A

False

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18
Q

Endocrine or exocrine which one secrets to ducts

A

Exocrine

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19
Q

Endocrine or exocrine which secretes to the surface of the skin

A

Endocrine

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20
Q

Endocrine or exocrine which secrete into the digestive system

A

Exocrine

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21
Q

Nervous or endocrine which acts in a instant

A

Nervous

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22
Q

Nervous or endocrine which works of amplitude

A

Endocrine

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23
Q

Nervous or endocrine which send chemical messages inside cell

A

Endocrine

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24
Q

Nervous or endocrine which send directly to target

A

Nervous

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25
Q

Nervous or endocrine which send every certain res

A

Endocrine

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26
Q

Pep, ADD or Steroid what are all water soluble

A

Peptide

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27
Q

Pep, ADD or Steroid which are all fat soluble

A

Steroids

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28
Q

Pep, ADD or Steroid which can be both water and fat soluble

A

AAD

29
Q

Pep, ADD or Steroid which needs to be carried through the bloodstream

A

Steroid

30
Q

Pep, ADD or Steroid which needs the small ones carried

A

Peptide

31
Q

Pep, ADD or Steroid which are made of tyrosine

A

AAD

32
Q

Pep, ADD or Steroid which goes all the way inside target cell

A

Steroid

33
Q

Pep, ADD or Steroid which dock always on surface of cell

A

Peptide

34
Q

Pep,or Steroid which has the short life span/ half life

A

Peptide

35
Q

POS or neg control more

A

Neg

36
Q

What gland does hypothalamus control

A

Pituitary

37
Q

What is the portal vein system

A

System capillaries to vein to capillaries

38
Q

What does TSH do

A

Stimulates the thyroid

39
Q

What does GH do

A

stimulates growth

40
Q

What does calcitonin do

A

Decreases calcium in blood

41
Q

What does FSH do

A

Stimulates the folicle

42
Q

What does T4 do

A

ATP production in blood

43
Q

What does LH do

A

Stimulates sex organs

44
Q

What does T3 do

A

Bound to iodine

45
Q

What does ADH do

A

Causes water to keep in blood

46
Q

What does PTH do

A

It increases calcium in blood

47
Q

What does Epi do

A

Increase energy usage

48
Q

What does cortisol do

A

Increases blood pressure

49
Q

What does melatonin do

A

Helps fall asleep

50
Q

What does glucagon do

A

Puts sugar in blood

51
Q

What does insulin do

A

Take sugar out of blood

52
Q

What does EPO do

A

Makes more red blood cells

53
Q

What does ANP do

A

Decreases water in blood

54
Q

What does thymosin do

A

Helps immune system

55
Q

What does testosterone do

A

Increases muscle mass

56
Q

What does estrogen do

A

Maturation of eggs

57
Q

What does leptin do

A

Controls appetite

58
Q

What does FSH do

A

Sperm production

59
Q

What does calcitrol do

A

Digestion of calcium

60
Q

The post hypothalamus is controlled by

A

Nerves

61
Q

The ant hypothalamus is controlled by

A

Portal system

62
Q

T/F the hormone must recognize the cell nucleus

A

False

63
Q

T/F the hormone must fit receptor

A

True

64
Q

Why does some peptides in blood need a buddy

A

Too small / low half life

65
Q

Glucagon, insulin or do nothing if your blood sugar is 100 what do you do

A

Nothing

66
Q

Glucagon, insulin or do nothing if your blood sugar is 300 what do you do

A

Insulin

67
Q

Glucagon, insulin or do nothing if your blood sugar is 50 what do you do

A

Glucagon

68
Q

Glucagon, insulin which increase the break down of fat

A

Glucagon

69
Q

Glucagon, insulin which increases fat synthesis

A

Insulin

Ap Med Sem2 (2 decks)

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