Endocrine Flashcards
Cushing’s
Too much steroid, test with dexamethasone
Addison’s
Too little steroid, test with cosyntropin
Cushing’s causes (2)
Increased ACTH (pituitary) Adrenal tumors
Addison’s causes
Autoimmune destruction of adrenal gland
Cushing’s symptoms (2+3)
Buffalo hump, moon face, hyperglycemia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia
Addison’s symptoms (1+3)
Hyperpigmentation, hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia
Hyperthyroid (4)
Grave’s, overdrive, bug eyes, a-fib
Hypothyroid (4)
Hashimoto’s, slow, puffy, hair loss
Hyperthyroid which test
T3
Hypothyroid which test
T4
Somogyi
low at 3, omit HS
Dawn
high at 3, dawn rising, more at HS
Metformin
Biguanide, lactic acidosis
-glutide
GLP-1 agonist, pancreatitis, thyroid CA
Antibodies for DM1 (3)
HLA-DRS, GD-65, islet cell antibodies