Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Cushing’s

A

Too much steroid, test with dexamethasone

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2
Q

Addison’s

A

Too little steroid, test with cosyntropin

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3
Q

Cushing’s causes (2)

A
Increased ACTH (pituitary)
Adrenal tumors
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4
Q

Addison’s causes

A

Autoimmune destruction of adrenal gland

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5
Q

Cushing’s symptoms (2+3)

A

Buffalo hump, moon face, hyperglycemia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia

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6
Q

Addison’s symptoms (1+3)

A

Hyperpigmentation, hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia

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7
Q

Hyperthyroid (4)

A

Grave’s, overdrive, bug eyes, a-fib

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8
Q

Hypothyroid (4)

A

Hashimoto’s, slow, puffy, hair loss

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9
Q

Hyperthyroid which test

A

T3

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10
Q

Hypothyroid which test

A

T4

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11
Q

Somogyi

A

low at 3, omit HS

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12
Q

Dawn

A

high at 3, dawn rising, more at HS

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13
Q

Metformin

A

Biguanide, lactic acidosis

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14
Q

-glutide

A

GLP-1 agonist, pancreatitis, thyroid CA

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15
Q

Antibodies for DM1 (3)

A

HLA-DRS, GD-65, islet cell antibodies

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16
Q

SIADH

A

Low sodium, low osmolality

17
Q

DI

A

High sodium, high osmolality