Endocardial cushion defect Flashcards
1
Q
What structures involved in AVSD
A
Ostium primum, inlet VSD, clefts of anterior mitral and tricuspid valves
2
Q
ECG findings in AVSD?
A
LAD or superior axis and BVH
3
Q
History findings in AVSD?
A
Early CHF, recurrent LRTIs, FTT
4
Q
Examination findings in AVSD?
A
Similar to large VSD
Signs of CHF- increased RR and HR
Hyperactive precordium with thrill
Apical holosystolic murmur (from MR)
5
Q
Management of AVSD?
A
Surgery by 6 months (before PHTN)
CHF management
6
Q
Assocations of AV defect?
A
Downs
