endo-perio/bleaching Flashcards

1
Q

three main avenues for communication between periodontium/pulp

A

dentin tubules

lateral and accessory canals

apical foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

perio problems that become endo problems

A

pulp inflammation may occur from exposure of large lateral canals w/ bone loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

t/f: pulpal necrosis can ONLY occur when the main apical foramen is affected

A

TRUE

consider endo lesions that start as the result of lateral canals…wont be necrotic?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

endo problems that become perio problems

A

inflammatory byproducts of pulpal origin (pulpal diagnosis = necrotic) connect to periodontist via apical foramen or lateral/accessory canals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

t/f: a vital tooth can cause swelling or bone destruction

A

FAAAALse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

endodontic pockets characteristics

A

narrow defects
isolated to involved tooth
may be associated with NECROTIC tooth or a fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

periodontal pockets characteristics

A

wider defects
not isolated to one tooth
look around mouth for generalized condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

primary endo classification

A

source: tooth
dx: endo testing, any perio findings should be GENERALIZED
tx: RCT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

primary perio classification

A

source: periodontist (NOT TOOTH)
dx: periodontal testing, endo testing should reveal VITAL pulp
tx: periodontal therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how do you differentiate endo problem from perio problem

A

pulp testing!!!!!! perio = vital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

primary endo with secondary perio classification

A

source: tooth extending out into periodontium
dx: endo testing and perio probing
tx: RCT (perio should resolve after)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

primary perio with secondary endo classificaiton

A

source: periodontium
dx: perio and endo testing
tx: RCT and periodontal therapy (usually by the time the pulp is involved the problem is too severe to save the tooth tho)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

true combined classification

A

source: pulp and periodontium (endo lesion merges with perio pocket)
dx: perio and endo testing
tx: RCT, perio therapy, possible surgery, extraction?? depends

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

if a combination lesion exists, always treat ________ first

A

endo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

can perio treatment resolve and endodontic condition?

A

NO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what condition generally dictates the overall prognosis

A

perio status

17
Q

internal sources of discoloration

A

pulpal necrosis
intrapulpal hemorrhage
remnants of pulpal tissue (most common leaving pulp horns in anterior teeth)

18
Q

what conditions are probably unfavorable for internal bleaching success

A

obturation materials/coronal restorations

19
Q

calcific metamorphosis: needs RCT? can it be bleached?

A

no RCT needed (usually vital)

questionable prognosis for bleaching

20
Q

fluorosis: internal or external bleaching

A

external

21
Q

systemic drugs: internal or external bleaching

A

internal

22
Q

do you have to do RCT before internal bleaching

A

yes

23
Q

what is the main risk associated with internal bleaching

A

resorption

24
Q

why does resorption happen with internal bleaching

A

no barrier
application of heat
use of liquid superoxol (35% h2o2)

25
Q

what liquid is most associated with resorption

A

superoxol DONT USE

26
Q

what is the safest method for internal bleaching

A

sodium perborate –powder that can be mixed with saline

27
Q

what material has a shorter shelf life and is more expenesive

A

opalescence endo

28
Q

bleaching technique

A

evaluate shade beforehand

remove restorative material, go down 3 mm apical to CEJ, place base material, place bleaching material on cotton pellet in chamber, seal up with temp, recall in two weeks